北运河流域闸坝生态调度方案研究-农业水土工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 I I 北运河流域闸坝生态调度方案研究 摘 要 闸坝生态调度是水资源调度的新阶段。传统的闸坝调度模式常因忽略了生态目标而导 致水环境恶化.作为现行闸坝调度方式的补充与完善，开展闸坝生态调度研究对生态修复 和水资源可持续利用有着重要的意义。 本文选择北运河流域为研究对象进行闸坝生态调度的研究。北运河由于水资源短缺、 河道人工化、渠道化等加剧了区域的水环境恶化，是淮河流域水环境恶化的典型区域。以 往的研究多偏重于河流的洪水管理，较少关注洪水的生态管理策略、闸坝的生态调度和生 态需水量保障等方面的研究。本文针对洪水季节的敞泄、而枯水季节断流等，严重影响河 流水质和水生态的现象，通过仔细分析北运河现状，确定生态调度目标和准则，提出闸坝 调度方式，建立一维非恒定流水动力-水质模型，将北运河概化分段，对 WASP 模型进行参 数率定和验证，并应用该模型模拟北运河流域不同水平年 10 种情景下的调度方案。基于 模拟结果初步分析了闸坝调度对水生态变化的效应。揭示了不同调度方案下的水质变化规 律，结合模拟结果提出北运河生态调度的管理措施和建议，为北运河流域水生态环境改善 提供技术支持和决策依据。 关键词：北运河；闸坝生态调度；调度准则；WASP 模型；管理对策 II II THE PROGRAM STUDY OF GATE DAM SCHEDULING IN THE NORTH CANAL ABSTRACT The gate dam scheduling is a new stage of water resources regulation. The model of traditional gate dam scheduling caused water environment deterioration for neglecting ecological goal. As the supplement and perfection to the current gate dam scheduling system, the gate dam ecological scheduling is important to the ecological restoration and the sustainable utilization of water resources. This thesis takes North canal as the research object for studying of gate dam ecological scheduling. The North Canal is a typical area in the Huaihe River where the water environment has become deteriorated. The regional water environment deterioration has intensified, due to water shortage, river channel artificialization and channelization and so on. Previous studies more emphasized flood control, and less concerned about the ecological management strategy of floods, the ecological scheduling of the gate dam, and the guarantee of the ecological water requirement and so on. This thesis through careful analysis of the North Canal situation, ecological scheduling objectives and guidelines have been determined, different scheduling schemes have been constituted, and the one-dimensional unsteady flow hydrodynamic - water quality model has been established, aiming at the phenomenon of the discharge in the flood season and the cutoff in the dry season seriously