电子束辐照技术处理烟叶的实验研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II Abstract Tobacco is an important cash crop in our country which has a significant role in the national economy. Smokers in China are more than 300 million as of 2012 and the consumption of tobacco has a great impact on people’s lives. We all know that smoking is harmful to health and the smoke will result in the air, especially indoor air pollution. We can’t put an end to the development and consumption of tobacco in a short period of time, so we need to improve the quality of the tobacco to reduce the harm of tobacco. Electron beam irradiation is a kind of technology which is widely used in food production and pollution treatment. It has many advantages such as simply operated, easily controlled and non-polluting residues etc.. In this study, we use this technology to process tobacco in order to improve the quality of the tobacco. In this experiment, we choose three different grades of tobacco leafs for study and use different irradiation conditions to process them. After processing, we evaluate the impact of different irradiation conditions on the quality of tobacco by detecting the main chemical, the rate of change and the coordination analysis, and sensory evaluation. We also try to find the best irradiation condition to enhance the quality of different kinds of tobacco leaves. The experimental results indicate that the appearance quality a nd the major chemical components of tobacco have varying degrees of change with different types of tobacco after irradiation. Suitable irradiation time can enhance the quality of the tobacco. When other conditions are the same, the effect on three tobacco leaves under the condition of the electron beam energy of 200keV are better than 500keV. When the beam current are 2.5mA, the better effects on the quality of K unming C2F-H are on the condition of the electron beam energy of 200keV and the irradiation time of 20s, and the condition of the electron beam energy of 500keV and the irradiation time of