垤施村彝族音乐风格论析-音乐学专业论文.docxVIP

论文摘要 垤施彝族音乐是红河南岸彝族尼苏音乐的代表，当地的传统音乐内容丰富、种类繁多， 涵盖社会生活各方面，调式风格独特，使用带中立音的五声调式，微降音的游移性使垤施彝 族音乐具有模糊性，这比明晰性更具表现力及神秘性，是垤施彝族音乐的魅力所在。垤施彝 族音乐既具有中国音乐体系的五声性“音腔”特征，又因其“中立音”的特性，而与西北部 维吾尔等民族所采用的波斯—阿拉伯音乐体系有一定的共通性，是一种复合型音乐体系，别 具一格的音乐风格，异于国内各民族。垤施彝族音乐结构简练纯美，旋法巧妙多样，节奏疏 密搭配，咏宣交替，灵活而有动力；独特的七种乐器组合配置（即：树叶、笛子、草杆、巴 乌、三弦、四弦、二胡）再结合予掌声、歌声，以及自由呼应、模仿为主的复调织体手法， 整体音响浑然一体，风格浓郁；衬词独具风格，修辞手法巧妙多样；内容丰富的十套舞蹈动 作，取材多样，歌乐变化有致。舞随乐变，中板的踩荞，步法以“走弦”为主；快板的撵调、 斗脚等，步法以“撵弦”为主。舞姿大气柔美、轻盈飘逸。此外，本文还综合分析了垤施歌 舞的生存现状，探求它在新时期的保护、传承、及合理利用的对策。 关键词：中立调式；音乐风格；复合型；音乐体系； Abstract Die Shi, a small village in Hong He, is known for its local traditional music, featuring for its rich musical contents and various musical types, especially for its unique melody. Music in Die Shi is characterized for its pentatonic with neutral tone and vacillation with slight flat. Due to its fuzziness and mysteriousness, Die Shi music has more expressive power. Music in Die Shi has the trait of pentatonic sound chamber from Chinese traditional music system and the feature of neutral tone of its own. These characteristics are in line with the features of Persian Arabic music system in Northwest Uyghur people. The structure of Die Shi music is simple but pure, the melody is cleverly used and the rhythm is just to the point. With the help of its seven instruments, that is, leaves, flute, grass, Bawu, Sanxian, Sixian and Urhien and accompanied by the sound of clapping and singing, make music in Die Shi different from other kinds of music in China. As a part of the folk song’s language, the extra words in Die Shi music have strengthened the popularity and endemicity of the lyric language, and have enhanced the expression of the music language. Besides, there are ten types of dancing performance in Die Shi. Different kind of music will be matched by different kind of dance. Such as, “Cai Qiao” in the moderato is matched by walking dance, and “Nian Diao”, “Dou Jiao” in allegro by jogging dance. All these dances are graceful and elegant.This thesis attempts to