叠合梁斜截面抗剪性能及计算方法分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

安徽 安徽建筑工业学院硕士学位论文 - - I - 摘要 钢筋混凝土叠合梁与整浇梁受力性能不同的根本原因在于叠合梁的二阶段 浇注、二阶段受力过程。本文总结了近年来国内外对叠合梁斜截面抗剪性能的 研究成果，系统归纳了其受力性能，例如斜截面破坏型态、破坏机理、剪应力 重分布及其承载力影响因素分析等。 通过总结前人的研究成果发现，影响叠合梁斜截面抗剪强度的主要影响因 素有混凝土强度、箍筋作用、前后梁高比?h 、 M1 与预制构件极限弯矩值之比 ?M 、剪跨比?和纵向钢筋的销栓力作用等。运用灰色关联分析方法分析各因素 的关联度大小，进行筛选，为提出计算公式做准备。 本文通过模拟叠合梁和对比梁，对比分析，较为形象地看出了叠合梁预制 部分剪应力超前、叠合部分剪应力滞后、“荷载预应力”、箍筋应力超前现象、 纵筋应力超前现象等特性。 本文还总结了前人对叠合梁抗剪承载力的计算公式，运用 ANSYS 非线性 有限元法对两组梁共 35 根进行了数值模拟，并且分析了叠合参数(?h 、?M )以 及混凝土强度对叠合梁斜截面承载力的影响。结合规范公式，提出了能综合考 虑混凝土强度和叠合参数有利影响的斜截面承载力计算公式，为以后叠合梁斜 截面理论的深入研究和工程设计提供了参考依据。 关键词：钢筋混凝土叠合梁 ，斜截面抗剪性能，非线性有限元法 ，灰色关联 分析方法，混凝土强度，叠合参数 - - II - Abstract The essential cause between reinforced concrete composite beam and the whole casting beams of different properties lies in the second phase of composite beam casting and the second stage loading process .This paper summarizes the recent advances on the shearing resistance properties of oblique section of composite beams research results and sums up its mechanical properties systemically, such as the oblique cross-section failure mode, failure mechanism ,shear stress re-distribution and the analysis of its bearing capacity factors and so on. Through summing up the results of previous studies found that the main factors affecting the shearing resistance strength of oblique section of composite beams are concrete strength, the role of stirrups , the ratioof forward and backward beams high ?h , the ratio of M1 and prefabricated products ultimate moment values ?M , shear-span ratio ?, the dowel action of longitudinal reinforcement and so on . Using the grey correlative method to analyze the correlation of various factors and chose the reasonable factors in order to make preparation for formula. In this paper, It is more vividly to notice that the shear stress-exceeding of prefabricated parts, shear stress-lagging of composite parts , loading pre-stressed ， the phenomenon of stirrup stress ahead, the phenomena of longitudinal reinforcement stress ahead and other properties