定向mac协议提高无线局域网的性能-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II III III 摘 要 智能天线系统，不仅可让用户拥有高品质的联系，但也增加了允许空间复用定 向无线传输的网络吞吐量。它有不同的方式，从切换波束天线到自适应波束天线， 从单数定向天线到多数定向天线。传统的 MAC 协议使用全方位天线，定向天线在某 些节点的传输是特定的，这样大大的减少了碰撞的机会，同时增加了有效的网络容 量。文章主要研究介质访问控制（MAC）计划的一部分，有关节点与智能天线配置 的一个无线局域网。这项工作明确了如何才能实现空间重用。干扰（无线电噪音） 可以减少与电台为基础的网络的信噪比（SNR），定向天线可以改善网络的信噪比。 文中仿真结果清楚了显示了使用全向天线和定向天线的比较结果。然后得出总吞吐 量和终端到终端的延迟对这些天线的影响。 安全是要考虑的另一个关键问题，特别是在无线局域网，数据内容和用户认证 容易遭到攻击，例如拒绝服务、窃听和欺骗。这些袭击是由于标准的固有缺陷和由 于使用全向天线导致空间信号共享。文中我们将用一个 Matlab 开发的安全定义，使 用定向天线来提高局域网的安全性。 关键词：智能天线，空间复用，干扰，全向天线，拒绝服务 Abstract Directional antenna systems not only enable users to have high quality links but also increase network throughput by allowing spatial reuse of wireless channels by the use of directional transmission. They come in different kinds varying from switched beam to adaptive beam forming antennas, single beam or multiple beam directional antennas. Traditional MAC protocols assume the use of omnidirectional antennas. Nodes with directional antennas are capable of transmitting in certain directions only and significantly reduce the chances of collision and increase the effective network performance. As part of my work a study of medium access control (MAC) scheme is studied for a WLAN wherein the nodes are equipped with smart antennas. This work clearly defines how spatial reuse can be achieved. Interference (radio noise) can decrease the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in a radio-based network. Directional antennas, can improve the SNR in a network. Simulation results performed In this research clearly indicates this by comparing nodes using omnidirectional antennas and the ones using directional antennas and then investigating the impact of these antennas on aggregate throughput and end-to-end delay of a WLAN. Security is another key issue to consider in wlans, in particular the wireless network is susceptible to attacks both on data content and user authentication such as denial of service, spoofing and eavesdropping. These att