超短波治疗小儿支气管肺炎临床疗效观察.docVIP

超短波治疗小儿支气管肺炎临床疗效观察 　　[摘要] 目的：评价超短波辅助治疗小儿支气管肺炎的临床疗效。方法：回顾性分析102例支气管肺炎患儿的临床资料，随机分为两组，对照组采用静脉用抗生素抗感染、化痰止咳等治疗，治疗组在静脉用抗生素抗感染、化痰止咳等治疗基础上，辅予超短波治疗，比较两组临床疗效。结果：经治疗后，治疗组显效率为74.5%，总有效率为96.1%；对照组显效率为52.9%，总有效率为82.4%。两组显效率和总有效率比较均有统计学意义（P0.05）。治疗组患儿咳嗽消失时间、湿性?音消失时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：超短波辅助治疗支气管肺炎，可迅速改善患儿临床症状，缩短疗程。 　　[关键词] 超短波；支气管肺炎；抗生素；疗效 　　[中图分类号] R725.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2011）12（b）-018-02 　　 　　Clinical efficacy of ultrashort wave in the treatment of bronchopneumonia in infants 　　CHEN Xiaoxia 　　Department of Paediatrics, the Peoples Hospital of Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, Yangjiang 529500, China 　　[Abstract] Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of ultrashort wave in the treatment of bronchopneumonia in infants. Methods: One hundred and two cases of infants with bronchopneumonia were analyzed retrospectively, and divided randomly into two groups. Control group was given antibiotics and drugs relieving cough intravenously. Based on the treatment, observation group was given ultrashort wave. Clinical efficacy of two groups were compared. Results: After the treatment, the effective ratio and the total effective ratio of observation group were 74.5%, 96.1% respectively, and control group were 52.9%, 82.4%. There were statistical differences between them（P0.05）. The disappeared time of cough, pulmonary rales and length of stay in observation group were all lower than those of control group（P0.05）. Conclusion: Ultrashort wave can improve the clinical symptoms of infants with bronchopneumonia quickly, and shorten the course of treatment. 　　[Key words] Ultrashort wave; Bronchopneumonia; Antibiotics; Curative effect 　　 　　小儿支气管肺炎是儿科常见病、多发病，多发生于冬春寒冷季节及气候骤变时，临床表现以发热、咳嗽、气促、呼吸困难以及肺部固定湿?音居多。临床上采用抗生素等药物治疗，支气管肺炎患儿症状明显缓解，但肺部?音消失缓慢，造成病程迁延[1]。笔者对102例支气管肺炎患儿，采用超短波辅助治疗，疗效满意，现报道如下： 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取2010年3月~2011年6月本院收治的102例支气管肺炎患儿，男53例，女49例，年龄6个月~3岁。均有不同程度的发热、咳嗽、呼吸短促、肺部固定性细湿?音，符合支气管肺炎的诊断标准[2]。随机分为治疗组和对照组各51例，两组患儿性别、年龄、病程等方面比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)，具有可比性