城生态系统空气微生物群落研究进展-中国科学院生态环境研究中心.PDFVIP

24 2 　　　　　　 Vol. 24,No. 2 2004 2 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Feb. ,2004 1* 1 2 1 1 方治国 ,欧阳志云 ,胡利锋 ,王效科 ,苗　鸿 ( 1. ,　100085; 2. ,　410128) : ,、、 ,,。, 、、。: 0. 002～ 30μm;, 21,(B acillus)、 ( S tap hy lococcus )、 (M icrococcus ) (M icrobacterium ) , 21, (Alternaria )、(P en icillium )、(A sp erg illus) ( Trichoderma) , 7; , 8: 00～ 10: 00 ,2: 00～ 4: 00 12: 00～ 14: 00, ,, ; 、 、 SO2 NO2 NO 、、、、、。,、、, ,。 : ; ; ; Progresses of airborne microbial communities in urban ecosystem 1 1 2 1 1 - , - , - , - , 　( 1.K ey L aboratory of FANG Zhi Guo OUYANG Zhi Yun HU Li Feng WANG iao Ke M IAO Hong System Ecolo gy ,Research Center f or Eco-Env ironment al Sciences ,Chinese A cad emy of Sciences ,B ei in g 100085,China; 2.P lant P rotection College , H u nan A gri cult ural Univer si ty ,Chang sha 410128,China ) .Acta E colog ica S in ica , 2004, 24(2): 315～ 322. Abstract Airborne microbes are important biological components in urban ecosystem they have a direct relation with ecological: , balance and many life phenomena in nature and play much important roles in natural cycle of matter The biological particles, . , such as bacteria fungus spores antinomyces virus and so on are widely distributed in the air Soil water animal and plant, , , , . , , life human beings are the main sources of airborne microbes Moreover sewage sludge treatment animal feeding, . , , , fermentation course and rural activity are the important sources of airborne microbes They