鞍山市铁东区公共场所使用化妆品存在主要卫生问题及对策.docVIP

鞍山市铁东区公共场所使用化妆品存在主要卫生问题及对策 　　[摘要] 目的 了解鞍山市铁东区公共场所使用化妆品卫生问题，保障使用者身体健康。 方法 对2013年度鞍山市铁东区卫生防疫站辖区内监管的公共场所随机抽检化妆品，对公共场所使用化妆品单位数及比例，化妆品标签标识卫生问题等进行描述。 结果 住宿业化妆品使用情况为56%，其他三种场所100%使用。化妆品标签标识检查住宿业合格率最低，仅为50%。国产特殊用途化妆品持有效证件率仅为65%，普通的仅为62%。标签标识问题突出，进货渠道复杂。化妆品抽检合格率低。 结论 公共场所的化妆品卫生质量令人担忧。 　　[关键词] 公共场所；化妆品；卫生问题；对策 　　[中图分类号] R126.4#8195;#8195;#8195;[文献标识码] B#8195;#8195;#8195;[文章编号] 2095-0616（2014）09-175-03 　　 　　Health problem in using cosmetics in public places and countermeasures in Tiedong district in Anshan 　　GAO#8195;Liu#8195;#8195;HA#8195;Yue#8195;#8195;ZHANG#8195;Jian 　　Tiedong District Health and Epidemic Prevention Station of Anshan City, Anshan 114000, China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the main health problem of using cosmetic in public spaces in Tiedong district in Anshan and protect the health of users. Methods The cosmetics were randomly selected in public places for the year 2013 in Tiedong district in Anshan. The number of units and the proportion of the use of cosmetics, cosmetics label health problems were described. Results The use rate of cosmetics in hotel industry was 56%, and other types of public places was 100%. The qualification rate of#160;tag labeling of cosmetics was lowest, only 50% in hotel industry. The valid ID rate of homemade special purpose cosmetics was 65% , and common cosmetics was only 62%. The problem of tag labeling of cosmetics was serious, and purchase channel of cosmetics was complex. Conclusion The hygiene quality of cosmetics in public spaces was worrying and appropriate countermeasures should be made. 　　[Key words] Public places; Cosmetics; Health problems; Countermeasures 　　公共场所是人们从事社会交际、文化娱乐、商业交易和旅游活动等的地方[1-2]，使用化妆品是指公共场所专门供顾客反复使用和从业人员直接用于顾客的化妆品总称[3]。多在商场等场所经营，使用化妆品场所是指住宿业，美容美发业和公共浴室及足浴业，问题比较多。公共场所使用化妆品既是致病微生物的载体，又是某些传染病的传播途径[4]。GB18670-2002《化妆品分类》按化妆品的产品的功能和使用的部位来分类：（1）肤用化妆品；（2）发用化妆品；（3）美容化妆品；（4）特殊功能化妆品。本研究就鞍山市铁东区卫生防疫站辖区内监管的公共场所以上使用化妆品单位进行调查研究，及检查的情况汇总分析。 　　 　　1#8195;材料与方法 　　2013年度对铁东区辖区内的公共场所检查，制定公共场所使用化妆品情况