小兴安岭落叶松净初级生产力与年龄关系--毕业论文设计.doc

东北林业大学本科毕业论文 STYLEREF 标题 1 \n \* MERGEFORMAT STYLEREF 标题 1 \n \* MERGEFORMAT 1 STYLEREF 标题 1 \* MERGEFORMAT 前言 毕 业 论 文 小兴安岭落叶松净初级生产力与年龄关系 学生姓名： *** 专业班级： 地理信息系统一班 指导教师： *** 学 院： 林学院 2014年6月 东北林业大学本科毕业论文 小兴安岭落叶松净初级生产力与年龄关系 摘要 净初级生产力( Net Primary Productivity )是指植物在单位时间内单位面积上由光合作用产生的有机物质总量中，扣除自养呼吸后剩余的部分，即生物量的增长量、凋落物量、细根的更新量及树木的死亡量之和，是生产者能用于生长、发育和繁殖的能量值，反映了植物固定和转化光合产物的效率，也是生态系统中其他生物成员生存和繁衍的物质基础。 本文以小兴安岭省落叶松为研究对象，首先，根据落叶松生物量方程、林木生长方程计算落叶松生物量随年龄的变化关系；其次，根据收获表计算不同年龄不同立地指数下的NPP；最后，根据计算得到的NPP和落叶松的年龄及立地指数拟合出曲线图，根据拟合曲线进行分析研究，得出结论。 关键词　落叶松；净初级生产力；生物量；立地指数 The relationship between net primary productivity and age for larch forest in Heilongjiang Abstract Net primary productivity is the sum of increasing biomass, litter content, update volume of fine root and the amount of dead trees, it refers to the rest of the total amount of organic matter that deduct autotrophic respiration. And organic matter produced by plants in photosynthesis per unit area per unit time. Net primary productivity provide energy for the growth, development and reproduction of producers, and it can reflect the efficiency of fix and convert photosynthetic products by plants. It is also the material basis of the ecosystem members of other organisms to survive and multiply. In this paper, the research object is larch of Heilongjiang Province. First of all, according to the Biomass equations and forest growth equation to calculate the relationship between larch biomass and age; Secondly, the calculation of NPP under different ages according to the harvest site index table. Finally, according to calculated NPP, larch age and site index fit out the curve graph. According to the fitted curve graph, we can analyze and come to a conclusion. Keywords Larch; Net Primary Productivity; biomass; site index 目录 摘要 Abstract TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc11286 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc11286 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9342 1.1 研究目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc9342 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8031 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc8031 1 HYP