不同肥密水平对寒地下垂穗型水稻产量和品质的影响-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(15): 169-173 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同肥密水平对寒地下垂穗型水稻产量和品质的影响 马 波，刘传增，胡继芳，王宇先，袁 明，闫 锋，王俊强 （黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006） 摘 要：采用二次回归通用旋转组合设计，研究了不同肥密水平对寒地下垂穗型水稻产量和品质的影响， 结果表明：氮肥对产量的影响最大，其次为钾肥和插秧密度，同时采用频数分析法获得了产量最优栽培 方案。氮肥可以提高蛋白质含量，整精米率、垩白米率、垩白度与氮肥呈二次曲线关系，钾肥与直链淀粉 含量呈二次曲线关系，胶稠度会随着施肥量和密度的增加而下降。相关分析和通径分析表明，蛋白质含 量、直链淀粉含量都与胶稠度呈显著的负相关，整精米率与垩白米率、垩白度存在显著的负相关，胶稠度 是直接和间接影响食味评分的最主要因子。 关键词：寒地；下垂穗型；水稻；产量；品质 中图分类号：S511 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-0238 InfluenceofDifferentAmountsofN,KandPlantDensityonYield andQualityofRiceofDroopingPanicleTypeinColdRegion MaBo,LiuChuanzeng,HuJifang,WangYuxian,YuanMing,YanFeng,WangJunqiang (Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,QiqiharHeilongjiang161006) Abstract: With quadratic general rotatory combination design, the experiments studied the influence of differentamountsofN,Kandplantdensityonyieldandqualityofriceofdroopingpanicletypeincoldregion. Theresultsindicatedthatnitrogenfertilizerforeffectoftheyieldwasthemostimportantrole,followedby potassiumfertilizeranddensity.Atthesametime,theexperimentsobtainedtheoptimumplantingprogramon the yield by frequency analysis. Nitrogen fertilizer could increase the protein, but showed a quadratic relationshipwiththeheadricerate,thechalkygrainandchalkiness.Potassiumfertilizershowedaquadratic relationshipwiththeamylosecontent.Gelconsistencywouldbeincreasedwhenfertilizeranddensityadded. Thecorrelationanalysisandpathanalysisindicatedthattherewerenegativecorrelationsbetweentheprotein andgelconsistency,amylosecontentandgelconsistency,theheadricerateandchalkygrain,theheadrice rateandchalkiness.Gelconsistencyforthedirectandindirectfunctionsonthetastescoreswasthemost importantfactorofall. Keywords:coldreg