苜蓿和红三叶黄酮类物质对肉羊生长性能血液生化-中国畜牧业协会.PDFVIP

苜蓿基础研究 苜蓿和红三叶黄酮类物质对肉羊生长性能、 血液生化指标和激素的影响 1 1 1 2 1 姜义宝 ，王美静 ，王成章 ，玉 柱 ，刘艳娜 （1.河南农业大学，河南郑州 450002 ；2. 中国农业大学，北京 100094） 摘 要 为研究苜蓿和红三叶黄酮类物质对肉羊生长性能、血液生化指标和激素的影响，本试验 以杜湖杂交公羔羊为研究对象，选用苜蓿和红三叶两种提取物，将公羔羊随机分成3 组分别进行饲喂， 其中对照组饲喂基础日粮，试验Ⅰ组饲喂基础日粮+苜蓿提取物（20 mg ·kg-1 ），试验Ⅱ组饲喂基础日 粮+红三叶提取物（15mg ·kg-1 ）。结果表明，黄酮类物质可以显著提高肉羊的日增重（P0.05) ，明显 降低料重比（P0.05) ，显著降低甘油三酯和总胆固醇（P0.05) ，在某种程度上提高生长激素和甲状腺 激素T3 含量。本试验说明苜蓿和红三叶黄酮类物质可以在肉羊饲养中推广应用。 关键词 黄酮类物质；生长性能；料重比；甘油三酯；总胆固醇；生长激素 Effect of Flavonoids which come from Alfalfa and Trifolium Pretense on Growth Performance, Blood Indices and Hormone of Mutton Sheep 1 1 1 2 1 JIANG Yi-bao ，WANG Mei-jing ，WANG Cheng-zhang ，YU Zhu , LIU Yan-na (1.Henan Agricultural University ，Zhengzhou 450002 ，China;2. China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094,China) Abstract:In order to research the effect of flavonoids which comed from alfalfa and Trifolium pretense on growth performance,blood indices and hormone of mutton sheep ,we took the male lamb of hybridization between Dorper sheep and Hu sheep on as the object of the research,selected and used the extracts of alfalfa and red clover ,then divided them into three groups randomly.The control group fed on asal diet ，experiental group I fed on basal diet adding extracts of alfalfa according to 20 mg per 1kg weight,experiental group II fed on basal diet adding extracts of Trifolium pretense according to 15 mg per 1kg weight .The results showed that flavonoids significantly improved the daily gain of mutton sheep (P0.05);significantly decreased feed/gain ratio (P0.05);significantly decreased the content of TG and TC in