30%氰草8226莠去津悬乳剂与30%磺草8226莠去津悬浮剂防除玉米田杂草效果与安全性评价.docVIP

30%氰草8226莠去津悬乳剂与30%磺草8226莠去津悬浮剂防除玉米田杂草效果与安全性评价 　　高家东，田兴山，冯莉，等. 30%氰草#8226;莠去津悬乳剂与30%磺草#8226;莠去津悬浮剂防除玉米田杂草效果和安全性评价［J］. 杂草科学，2014，32（1）：115-119. 　　 　　摘要：为明确30%氰草#8226;莠去津悬乳剂与30%磺草#8226;莠去津悬浮剂对玉米田杂草的防除效果以及在玉米不同叶龄期使用的安全性，开展了2个除草剂品种在玉米不同叶龄处理与90%莠去津水分散粒剂播后芽前土壤处理对田间杂草防效和产量影响的田间对比评价试验。结果表明，1 575g a.i./hm230%磺草#8226;莠去津悬浮剂在玉米3~4叶期和6~7叶期施用、1 350 g a.i./hm230%氰草#8226;莠去津悬乳剂在玉米3~4叶期施用对玉米安全，杂草防效好，玉米产量比清水对照增加10%以上，杂草防效和玉米产量均优于2 160 g a.i./hm290%莠去津水分散粒剂播后芽前土壤处理；1 350 g a.i./hm230%氰草#8226;莠去津悬乳剂在玉米6~7叶期施用对玉米有药害，其杂草防效和玉米产量均不及2 160 g a.i./hm290%莠去津水分散粒剂播后芽前土壤处理。 　　关键词：氰草#8226;莠去津；磺草#8226;莠去津；玉米；杂草；防效；安全性 　　中图分类号：S451.22+2文献标志码：A文章编号：1003-935X(2014)01-0115-05Efficacy of Cyanazine#8226;Atrazine 30%SE and Sulcotrione#8226;Atrazine 　　30%SC on Weeds and their Selectivity to MaizeGAO Jia??dong，TIAN Xing??shan，FENG Li，YANG Cai??hong 　　(Plant Protection Institute，Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Provincial Key 　　Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection，Guangzhou 510640，China)Abstract:The weed control efficacy and selectivity of the herbicide mixtures cyanazine#8226;atrazine 30%SE and sulcotrione#8226;atrazine 30%SC were compared at different growth stages of maize with the standard herbicide atrazine 90%WG applied to soil between sowing and emergence in a field experiment. Both sulcotrione#8226;atrazine 30%SC (1 575 g a.i./hm2) sprayed at the 3~7 leaf stage and cyanazine#8226;atrazine 30%SE (1 350 g a.i./hm2) at 3~4 leaf stage not only provided adequate weed control but also increased corn yield by more than 10% over a control treatment with only water. Their effects weed in control and yields increase were better than those of atrazine 90%WG applied to soil between sowing and emergence. Cyanazine#8226;atrazine at the same dose，however，was not safe to maize at 6~7 leaf stage，and both weed control and crop yield were inferior ro those achieved with 2 160 g a.i./hm2 atrazine. 　　Key words:cyanazine#8226;atrazine；sulcotrioneoatrazine；maize；weeds；efficacy；