东升庙铅锌矿缓冲垫层最小安全厚度的数值模拟研究-矿业工程专业论文.docxVIP

within the scope of the 14 m to 22 m. 14 m, 16 m and 18 m, 20 m, 22 m five set of cushion thickness was simulated, finally by comparing the several groups of cushion of the simulation results, found that found that when the cushion thickness and 22 m to 20 m crack of bottom structure of mined-out area when the count is zero, and the impact stress is less than the lower part of mined-out area structure capable of withstanding the maximum stress, namely 20 m is the rock of simulation from the minimum safety thickness of the cushion layer. Reference in soil mechanics and contact mechanics about the best soil cushion layer thickness calculation, we get the best rock cushion layer thickness is 17.7 m, considering the complexity of the actual situation of model simplification and calculation process, on the basis of appropriate increase its thickness. To sum up , through simulation and theoretical calculation of two kinds of methods to get rock cushion layer thickness of 20 m. This lead-zinc mine safety for Dongshengmiao economy has provided the safeguard land subsidence, are of the same type mine provides reference to handle such problems. Key words: Goaf treatment；PFC2D；Mined-out area at the bottom structure；Rock cushion layer；The minimum thickness of safety 目 录 摘 要........................................................................................................................................... I Abstract ............................................................................................................................................II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪论...........................................................................................................................................- 1 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题的研究背景...........................................................................................................- 1 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 采空区处理技术的研究现状 ..........................................................