初中英语语法—容词、副词.pptVIP

形容词的构成 forget—forgetful help—helpful wonder—wonderful use—useful care—careful beauty—beautiful thank－thankful colour ----colourful sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy rain-rainy cloud—cloudy health—healthy 8.复合形容词 注意区别下列两个句子： 加拿大和澳大利亚，哪个国家更大? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australian? Which is larger, Canada or Australian? 注意 形容词、副词 初中英语语法 稻田一中 李培军 形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。 例如：long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分． 形容词 1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog. 1)单个形容词修饰名词或代词时顺序： 直接放名词或代词前面 2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序： 口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名 注释： 冠----冠词；代----代词；数----数词；形----形状、性质；大----大小、长短；新----新旧;色----颜色；国----国家、产地；材----材料、用途；名-----名词 an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘 例题 1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.　 A. little two other　 B. two little other　　 C. two other little　 D. little other two　 2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone　B. Chinese old stone　 　 C. old stone Chinese　 D. Chinese stone old　 答案点拨：C 由限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。 答案点拨:A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。 当形容词修饰由something/somebody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. 1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 2. I have something important to tell you. 3.)修饰不定代词时常后置 “不+形” 1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat ____delicious. A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere 2. Don’t worry. There is ____ about your illness. A.serious something B. anything serious C. nothing serious D. some thing 3.There is ____ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring. A. something new B. interesting new C. nothing new D. new nothing