氡和γ射线辐射剂量的无线磁弹性传感器检测新方法的研究-分析化学专业论文.docxVIP

Determination of Randon and Gamma radiation dose using wireless magnetoelastic sensors Abstract In the introduction part of this paper, the property and fatalness of radon and gamma ray, and the research developments in the monitoring of radon and in the determination of gamma radiation dose were outlined. Then the basic structure and work principle of wireless magnetoelastic sensors were introduced, and the research development in the application of the sensors was also reviewed. In addition, the new methods proposed by this work for the determination of randon and gamma radiation dose using wireless magnetoelastic sensors were also summarized. Based on the principle of wireless magnetoelastic sensor technique, a set of research work described in this paper has been completed and is summarized as follows: A solid state nuclear tracks (SSNTs) wireless magnetoelastic sensing method for the determination of radon has been developed. In this method, wireless sensors for detecting radon are fabricated by coating polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) film on the surface of magnetoelastic foils. The magnetoelastic sensing technique has the unique characteristic of being able to wirelessly detect resonance frequency shifts of a magnetoelastic foil in response to differences in the mass of foil. When the sensor is exposed to the environment containing radon, the PMMA film on the sensor is attacked by alpha-particles emitted from radon, generating latent SSNTs. After the sensor is chemically etched, the latent SSNTs in the PMMA film are enlarged and the sensor loses a certain mass, resulting in a shift in resonance frequency of the sensor. Consequently, the radon concentration can be determined by measuring the shift in resonance frequency. Under the conditions of the etchant concentration, etching temperature and etching time being 20% (w/w), 80 ℃and 18 min, respectively, the linear range for the determination of radon is 1.20 × 105 to 3.60 × 106 Bq m?3 h with the dete