独塔单索面斜拉桥整体稳定性及地震反应分析-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docx

摘 要 斜拉桥以其跨越能力及经济美观等特点，于最近的几十年在工程实际中得到了广泛 采用。随着现代斜拉桥跨径增大索塔增高，斜拉桥的稳定问题更为重要也更为突出。全 球范围内地震频发，有必要掌握作为交通枢纽的斜拉桥的地震反应，积累些许有意义的 结论，为同类桥梁的抗震设计和分析提供参考。 本文选取一座独塔单索面斜拉桥进行研究，利用有限元软件 Midas 建立其空间有限 元模型，对其进行整体稳定性分析以及地震反应分析。全文主要进行以下工作： （1）对桥梁整体稳定性进行分析，分析过程中考虑桩土相互作用和斜拉索垂度效 应，在成桥状态下分析静力风荷载作用以及汽车荷载作用对该桥斜拉桥整体稳定性的影 响。 （2）对斜拉桥进行动力特性分析。考虑桩土相互作用的变化，分析其对斜拉桥动 力特性的影响。 （3）介绍了反应谱相关理论。输入不同方向的地震动，采用反应谱法对该斜拉桥 地震反应进行研究，分析最不利的地震动输入方向。同时分析竖向地震动对结构的影响。 （4）介绍了动力时程分析方法相关理论，研究地震波作用下斜拉桥结构地震反应。 将地震波作用下的结果与反应谱分析结果进行比较。同时对罕遇地震作用下桥梁地震反 应进行分析。 关键词：独塔单索面斜拉桥；整体稳定性；动力特性分析；反应谱分析；动力时程分析 论文类型：应用研究 - I - Abstract Cable-stayed bridge with its excellent spanning capability and economic and other aesthetic features, has been widely adopted in engineering. With the length of span and the height of tower increases, the stability of the cable-stayed bridge is much more prominent. Taking into account China is an earthquake-prone country, the seismic response analysis of cable-stayed bridge that play a important role in the transport hinge can accumulate meaningful conclusions for the seismic design. A spatial finite element method model was established to analysis the structural stability and the seismic response of the the cable-stayed bridge with single tower and cable plane. Various factors affecting stability analysis were fully considered by using the finite element software MIDAS. The main contents are as follows: First analyzing the global stability of the bridge is studied with the considerations of pile-soil interaction and cable sag. Various factors affecting stability analysis were considered. Buckling stability analysis under different combinations of the action which including static wind loads and lane loading in bridge completion state was carried out. Then the dynamic characteristics of the bridge is studied. The pile-soil interaction are taken into account. The influence of the interaction on the dynamic responses is analyzed. Introducing the seismic response analysis method, and analyzing several horizontal