《西宁市居民消费结构分析》毕业学术论文.doc

l l 西宁市居民消费结构分析 摘要 近年来，内需不足逐渐成为制约区域经济发展的瓶颈因素。在当前全球性金融危机后经济复苏的背景下，内需不足的研究及应对方法就显得更加重要。如何刺激消费，拉动内需，成了当前区域经济发展的一个最重要的任务。消费是实现经济健康平稳发展的关键，而消费结构作为消费的具体内容，它的合理与否，又是消费的关键问题。消费结构不仅是消费领域的中心问题，也是经济领域的关键问题，它是经济运行机制的枢纽点。居民消费结构合理与否，会影响到产业结构的优化，影响到经济增长与消费市场的供求平衡。 文章以促进西宁市经济增长为目的，一方面，对西宁市居民消费结构随着不同收入水平变化的趋势进行分析；另一方面，对西宁市居民消费结构随着不同年份的收入的变化而变化的趋势进行分析，研究西宁市居民消费结构，把握西宁市居民消费结构。从而得出西宁市居民消费结构的问题所在，通过文章研究对西宁市的产业结构调整和国民经济的发展提供理论依据，达到优化产业结构、合理配置资源、促进经济增长，最终达到不断满足居民日益增长的物质文化生活需要的目的。 关键词：消费结构，趋势分析，主成分分析 CONSUMPTION STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF XINNING CITY ABSTRACT In recent years, insufficient domestic demand has become a bottleneck factor restricting the development of regional economy. After the global financial crisis, study on insufficient domestic demand has become more and more important to address the challenges. How to stimulate consumption and spur domestic demand have become one of the most important tasks to the regional economic development. Consumption is the key factor to make the economic development healthy and stable while the consumption structure the key issue is consumption. Consumption structure is not only a central issue of consumption, but also the key to economic problems. It is the pivotal point of the mechanism of economic operation. Whether the consumption structure is reasonable or not will affect the optimization of industrial structure, the economic growth and consumer market supply and demand balance. This paper is to promote the economic growth for the purpose of Xining. On one hand, the consumption structure of Xining city residents with different income level analysis; the tendency of changes On the other hand, the consumption structure of Xining residents with different years income changes trend analysis, research residents consumption structure, master of Xining city residents consumption structure of Xining city. Xining city residents consumption structure and concluded that the problem, this paper studies the of Xining city by adjustment of industrial st