《矿渣代替混泥土的中渣对混泥土的易性和强度的影响》毕业学术论文.docVIP

l PAGE \* ArabicDash \* MERGEFORMAT - 1 - 摘 要 钢铁行业和水泥工业均为污染严重的行业，我国每年高炉矿渣排量5000万吨, 并且逐年递增。而矿渣可以掺入混凝土中，改善新拌混凝土的工作性。将这一大宗工业废渣转化为高附加值的矿渣产品,符合环境保护和可持续发展的战略要求。 矿渣在改善混凝土性能的前提下, 可等量替代水泥20%—70%, 而且生产成本远低于水泥。在混凝土中使用矿渣可大幅度减少水泥用量,对环境保护和矿渣资源的高效利用有积极意义。同时矿渣掺入混凝土中可以降低水化热、改善混凝土拌合物的工作性、提高混凝土的抗腐蚀性、提高耐久性等。对节省能源、材料, 降低工程成本, 环境保护方面都具有重要意义。 本文通过查阅资料并进行相关实验来研究矿渣替代混凝土里的中砂，来验证其对混凝土和易性和强度的影响。研究表明： 在保证相同的配合比前提下，加入矿渣的混凝土坍落度低于未加矿渣的基准混凝土，其流动性低于未加矿渣的混凝土，但凝聚性和保水性较好； 加入矿渣的混凝土试块早期强度和后期强度都低于基准混凝土，但早期强度相差很大，而后期强度相差很小，基本达到设计的要求。 加水淬矿渣的混凝土试块早期强度高于加钒钛矿渣的试块，但是后期强度要低于加钒钛矿渣的试块。 关键词：混凝土；矿渣；和易性；强度 Abstract Steel industry and cement industry are polluted, blast furnace slag discharge is 50 million tons every year in our country and increasing year by year. Slag is mixed with concrete improve the workability of concrete. Industrial waste slag into high added value products, comply with the requirement of environment protection and sustainable development strategy. Slag can improve concrete performance and equally replacing cement 20% - 70%, It is production cost far lower than the cement. The use slag in concrete can greatly reduce the dosage of cement and environmental protection and efficient utilization of slag resources has positive significance. At the same time it can reduce the hydration heat when slag mixed concrete, improve the workability of concrete mixture ,the corrosion resistance of concrete and durability etc. To save energy and materials, reduce the engineering cost, environmental protection has important significance. This article is through access to information and related experiments to study the slag instead of the medium sand in the concrete. To verify the slag on concrete workability and strength. Research shows that: (1) Under the condition of ensuring the same mixture ratio, join the slag concrete slump benchmark below without slag concrete, and its liquidity is lower than without slag concrete, but better the coherence and water retention; (2) Test block of join the slag concrete