陕产重楼属南重楼组药用植物类群及资源调查.docVIP

陕产重楼属南重楼组药用植物类群及资源调查 　　摘要：目的 调查陕产重楼属南重楼组药用植物类群及资源概况。方法 采用文献调查法、访问调查法和样线调查法，对设定的陕西省典型县域重楼属南重楼组药用植物类群、自然分布及资源状况进行调查。结果 陕产重楼属南重楼组药用植物原记载分布有重楼、狭叶重楼、缺瓣重楼和具柄重楼。调查表明，实际分布还有宽叶重楼、短梗重楼、长药隔重楼、七叶一枝花和云南重楼5个变种，且均为分布新纪录，未见缺瓣重楼。南重楼组各类群植物的根茎均作为中药重楼使用，分布广、生长状况良好，自然植物资源处于濒危状态。结论 本调查确定了陕产重楼属南重楼组共有2种6变种，填补了关于陕产重楼属药用植物分布记载方面的漏缺，查清了资源概况，为后续研究、保护和开发工作奠定了坚实基础。 　　关键词：陕产重楼属；南重楼组；药用植物；分布新记录；资源调查 　　DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.03.001 　　中图分类号：R282.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304（2018）03-0001-06 　　Abstract： Objective To investigate the medicinal plant group and resource of Sect. Euthya in Paris L. in Shaanxi Province. Methods Through literature analysis and interview survey， combined with line transect method， the medicinal plant group， the natural distribution and the status of medicinal plant group and resources about Sect. Euthya in the specific county territory in Shaanxi Province were investigated. Results According to related records about the medicinal plants of Sect. Euthya in Paris L. included P. polyphylla， var. stenophylla， var. apetala， and Paris fargesii var. petiolatain in Shaanxi Province. Based on field investigation， it was found that， the medicinal plants of Sect. Euthya in Paris L. also included five variations of P. polyphylla var. latifolia， var. apperdiculata， var. thibetica， var. chinensis， and var. yunnanensis， which were new distribution records. No var. apetala was found under field investigation. Most of the rhizomes of the Sect. Euthya plants were used as Chinese materia medica Paridis Rhizoma， with wide distribution and good growth condition. The natural resources of these plants are endangered. Conclusion In this study， two species and six variations in the Sect. Euthya are identified as new distribution records. Consequently， the medicinal plant distribution record of Paris L. in Shaanxi Province is complete. The natural resources are investigated， which have laid the foundation for further research， development and protection. 　　Keywords： Paris L. in Shaanxi P