寒地高肥条件下玉米氮磷钾积累规律研究-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

玉米科学2010 ，18(1)：121～125 Journal of Maize Sciences 文章编号：1005- 0906(2010)01- 0121- 05 寒地高肥条件下玉米氮磷钾积累规律研究 李 明，裴占江，张 明，于 琳 (东北农业大学农学院，哈尔滨 150030) 摘 要：对高肥条件下6 个玉米品种地上部氮磷钾含量变化的研究发现，随着玉米的生育进程，氮和钾含量总 的趋势是逐渐降低，而磷含量围绕一个值上下波动，单株氮磷钾的积累均可以用逻辑斯蒂方程来描述。氮和钾的积 累速率呈单峰曲线，由于最大值出现较早，表明钾素积累快于氮素(抽雄前)，而磷素的积累速率明显低于前两者(吐丝 后)，而且品种间存在差异，部分呈单峰曲线，部分近似线性，表明后期积累持续增加。 关键词：玉米；氮磷钾积累；寒地 中图分类号：S513.062 文献标识码：A Study on N, P, K Accumulation of Maize Under High-fertility Level in Cold Region LI Ming, PEI Zhan- jiang, ZHANG Ming, YU Lin (Agronomy College, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China) Abstract: Six maize varieties of four kinds of types were planted under high- fertility level in 2002 to investigate N, P, K accumulation of maize(above- ground parts) in cold region of China. The results indicated that with the growth process of maize, nitrogen and potassium content of the general trend was gradually reduced, while the phosphorus content fluctuated around a value, accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in plant couble be described by the Logistic equation, nitrogen and potassium accumulation rate showed a single peak curve, the accumulation of potassium was faster than nitrogen because the date of peak is early(before anthesis). P accumulation rate was signifi- cantly lower than N, K(after silking stage), but there are differences among varieties, and some showed a single peak curve, some approximate linear, indicating that the accumulation of the later period continued to increase. Key words: Maize; N, P, K accumulation; Cold region 氮磷钾是作物重要的营养元