中国优秀女子手球运动员形态和机能特点分析.docVIP

中国优秀女子手球运动员形态和机能特点分析 　　摘 要: 为研究中国女子手球运动员身体基本形态与机能特点,对中国队和地方队队员的身高 、体重、体脂百分比进行测定,同时对北京奥运会参赛队伍的基本形态特点进行分析;对中 国队不同优势手运动员上上肢和下肢的围度、上上肢和膝屈伸的最大力量和爆发力进行了测 定。研究发现:1)中国女子手球队运动员比地方队身材高大,体脂百分比低,与欧洲 强队有相似的身高和体重特点,比世界强队韩国队身材高大。身高和体重应与手球运动员攻 防竞技水平相适应,就某一个成年手球运动员而言,要提高专项移动对抗能力,应使肌肉含 量尽量高。2)边锋比内卫、底线、守门员身高低、体重轻,而内卫、底线和守门员身材相 似,中国女子手球运动员位置身材特点与世界强队相似。不同位置手球运动员身材特点不一 样,以适应各位置攻防特点需求。3)优势手上上肢肌肉含量高于非优势手,对侧下肢屈伸 的最大力量比同侧大,推测长期的手球运动对不同优势手运动员肢体形态、机能产生了一定 影响。 　　关键词:女子手球;肌肉含量;位置;优势手 　　中图分类号:G804.49文献标识码:A文章编 号:1007-3612(2010)10-0058-03 　　 　　The Analysis of the Functional and Morphological Characteristicsof the Elite Chinese Women Handball Players 　　ZHANG Jun1,DING Yi-jian2,HUO Ke-lin3 　　(1.Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084,China; 　　2.Department of Physical Education of the Nanjing University of Science and Tec hnology,Nanjing 210094,Jiangsu China; 　　3 Guangzhou Sport College,Gu angzhou 510500,Guangdong China) 　　Abstract: To explore the basal morphological characteristics of the elite Chinese women ha ndballplayers, the paper measures the height, bodyweight and the fat percentage of th ese players and analyzes the morphological data of the Beijing Olympic teams M oreover, the length of the circumference of the upper arm and thigh of these pla yers were measured, and the maximal flexing and extending strength, the power ofthem were recorded Theresults were as followed: 1)the Chinese national tea m players were higher and heavier than those in the provincial teams, and the he i ght and the weight of the national team were similar to those in the european to p teams which were higher and heavier than the Korean team The height and weig ht should be consistent to the individual handball special capacity, the lean b ody mass should be increased.2)the wings were shorter and lighter than the inn er defender, the pivot and the goalkeeper, which were also found in the world pe ak teams The position-related difference of the morphological characteristicsare consistent with the different