复叠式水水热泵的制冷剂筛选-制冷学报.PDF

33 5 Vol.33,No.5 第 卷 第 期 制冷学报 202 0 Journal of Refrigeration October. 2012 年 月 0253-4339 2012 05-0032-05 文章编号： ( ) - doi：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2012. 05. 032 复叠式水水热泵的制冷剂筛选 赵海波1,2 杨 昭1 (1 天津大学 天津 300072 ；2 烟台大学 烟台 264005) 摘 要 结合我国现行制冷剂标准，按照环境相容性、安全性、热工循环性能原则进行了高温复叠式热泵循环的制冷剂 筛选，对不同制冷剂组合进行了计算和分析。结果表明，高低温侧制冷剂可采用R245fa/R 134a 、R245fa/R420A 、R245fa/ R4 13A 、R245ca/R420A等组合。若进一步考虑制冷剂获得的容易程度、经济性等因素时，可选择R245fa/R 134a组合。 关键词 工程热物理；复叠；制冷剂；热泵 + 中图分类号：TK 12 1; TB61 2; TQ051.5 文献标识码：A Refrigerant Selection for Cascade Water-to-water Heat Pump Zhao Haibo1,2 Yang Zhao1 (1.School of Mechanical, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China; 2.Department of Refrigeration, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China) Abstract Based on China National Standard-Number Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants, refrigerant for the cascade water-to-water heat pump were selected according to principles of environmental-friendly, safety and thermodynamic cycle performances. Different refrigerant combinations for high- and low-temperature cycles in the cascade heat pump were calculated and compared. Results show that combinations of R245fa/R134a, R245fa/R420A, R245fa/R413A, R245ca/R420A are better for the cascade heat pump. It also shows that, considering easy access and economy of refrigerants, R245fa/R134a combination will be a better choice. Keywords Engineering thermophysics; Cascade heat pump; Refrigerant; Heat pump - 为了合理利用各种低品位热能并促进热泵技