大兴安岭森林火灾对森林生态系统的影响.PDF

DO I :10.13332/j .1000 -1522.2002.z1.021 24 　5 6 　　　　　　　 Vol.24, No.5 6 2002 9 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Sep., 2002 ＊ 罗菊春 () 　1987 , .. , :①, (Larix gemelinii)(Pinus sylves- tris var.mongolica), (Populus davidiana)、(Betulaplatyphylla) .②, , ., 、. ..③10 , , , ., .④.⑤3 , , , , , .、、.⑥ , , , . 　, , , 　S718.55+7 Luo Juchun.Influence of forest fire disaster on forest ecosystem in Great Xing anling.Journal of Bejiing Forestry University (2002 )24 (5 6 )101 ～ 107 [Ch, 6 ref .] College of Resources and Env ronment, Be j ng For. Un v .100083, P .R.Ch na. A ser ous f re d saster took place n the northern forest reg on of the Great X nganl ng n northeastern Ch na n the spr ng of 1987 and th s forest f re resulted n ser ous losses.Now the effect of the heavy f re on forest eco- system has been w dely concerned, wh le th s problem was seldom d scussed n the past years.After the all-round nvest gat ons from 1987, some conclus ons are summar zed as follows:(1)In the forest lands suffered from the ser ou s f re, large d ameter trees of Larix gemelinii and Pinus syvestris var .mongolica have not been burned to death, but all of Populus davidiana and Betuleplatyphylla d ed n the m d-degree f re .(2 )After the f re d sas- ter, large areas of natural young forests were developed, wh ch ma nly or g nated from the sprouts of Betula platyphylla, and there was good natural regenerat on n the Betulaplatyphylla and Pinus syvestris var.mongolica stands.(3)After Larixgemelinii stands were burned, the growth rate decreased f rstly, and then restored to the normal level, but the growth volume ncreased.After the Pinussyvestris var .mongolica stands suf