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大兴安岭森林火灾对森林生态系统的影响
DO I :10.13332/j .1000 -1522.2002.z1.021
24 5 6 Vol.24, No.5 6
2002 9 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Sep., 2002
*
罗菊春
()
1987 , ..
, :①, (Larix gemelinii)(Pinus sylves-
tris var.mongolica), (Populus davidiana)、(Betulaplatyphylla)
.②, , ., 、.
..③10
, , , .,
.④.⑤3 , , ,
, , .、、.⑥
, , , .
, , ,
S718.55+7
Luo Juchun.Influence of forest fire disaster on forest ecosystem in Great Xing anling.Journal of Bejiing
Forestry University (2002 )24 (5 6 )101 ~ 107 [Ch, 6 ref .] College of Resources and Env ronment, Be j ng For.
Un v .100083, P .R.Ch na.
A ser ous f re d saster took place n the northern forest reg on of the Great X nganl ng n northeastern Ch na
n the spr ng of 1987 and th s forest f re resulted n ser ous losses.Now the effect of the heavy f re on forest eco-
system has been w dely concerned, wh le th s problem was seldom d scussed n the past years.After the all-round
nvest gat ons from 1987, some conclus ons are summar zed as follows:(1)In the forest lands suffered from the
ser ou s f re, large d ameter trees of Larix gemelinii and Pinus syvestris var .mongolica have not been burned to
death, but all of Populus davidiana and Betuleplatyphylla d ed n the m d-degree f re .(2 )After the f re d sas-
ter, large areas of natural young forests were developed, wh ch ma nly or g nated from the sprouts of Betula
platyphylla, and there was good natural regenerat on n the Betulaplatyphylla and Pinus syvestris var.mongolica
stands.(3)After Larixgemelinii stands were burned, the growth rate decreased f rstly, and then restored to the
normal level, but the growth volume ncreased.After the Pinussyvestris var .mongolica stands suf
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