压电螺型位错和含界面效应纳米夹杂干涉研究.docVIP

压电螺型位错和含界面效应纳米夹杂干涉研究 　　摘 要：研究在无穷远纵向剪切和平面内电场作用下压电智能材料中螺型位错与考虑界面应力纳米尺度夹杂（纤维）间的力电耦合交互作用.运用复势方法，求解了夹杂和基体中复势函数的解析解以及应力场和电位移场分量.利用广义Peach?Koehler公式，给出了作用在压电螺型位错上位错像力的解析解答.研究结果表明：当夹杂的半径缩减到纳米尺度时，界面效应对夹杂（纤维）附近位错运动和平衡位置的影响将变得非常显著.正界面效应将排斥基体中的位错；当存在正的界面效应时，软夹杂能排斥界面附近的压电螺型位错. 　　? 　　关键词：压电材料；螺形位错；界面应力；复势函数方法；位错力? 　　中图分类号：O343.7 文献标识码：A 　　 　　 　　Interaction between a Screw Dislocation and ?a Nanoscale Inhomogeneity with Interface Effects 　　 　　?? 　　FANG Qi?hong??1,2??, XU Wei??1,2?, FENG Hui??1,2?, LIU You?wen??1,2?? 　　(1.State Key Laboratong of Adcomced Design and Manufocturing for Vehicle Body,Hunan Univ,Changsha，Hunan? 　　410082,China; 2.College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China) 　　Abstract:The interaction of a piezoelectric screw dislocation in the matrix with interface effects under remote anti?plane shear stresses and in?plane electric loads in transversely isotropic piezoelectric solids was investigated. By using the complex variable method, the general solutions to the problem were given. With the aid of the Peach?Koehler formula, the explicit expressions of the image force acting on the screw dislocations were given. The results have indicated that the influence of the interface stress on the motion and the equilibrium of the dislocation near the inhomogeneity become significant when the radius of the inhomogeneity is reduced to nanometer scale. If the dislocation is located in the matrix, the positive interface effects can repel it. The soft inhomogeneity can also repel the screw dislocation near the inhomogeneity when the positive interface effect is considered. 　　 　　? 　　Key words:piezoelectric material; screw dislocation; interface stress; complex variable method；image force 　　?? 　　 　　压电材料是一种能实现电能和机械能之间相互转化的智能材料.由于压电材料良好的力电???合性能而被广泛应用于现代工业.由于材料在制备和使用过程中不可避免会产生各种缺陷，例如，孔洞，位错，裂纹等，这些缺陷会不同程度的影响压电材料的电弹耦合性能??［1-6］?.因此，研究压电材料中位错与第二相夹杂或缺陷的干涉作用具有重要的科学意义. ? 　　在研究位错和夹杂的长程交互作用机理时，界面边界条件是一个关键的影响因素.众所周知，对于微米级及其以上的夹杂，界