土建院校应用型本科材料类专业人才培养模式探索和实践.docVIP

土建院校应用型本科材料类专业人才培养模式探索和实践 　　【摘 要】根据产业结构转型期市场对应用型本科材料类专业人才的要求，针对我国应用型本科材料专业人才培养的现状，结合德、美两国在应用型本科教育经验，初步建立了“观念创新-制度创新以及在实验室中实验-在项目中实践-在企业中实训”的“二创三实”的人才培养模式。实施本科生导师制，引入CDIO工程教育理念，强化校企联合办学，构建了适应于土建类院校可持续发展的应用型本科材料类专业人才培养体系，以期对我国高校培养应用型本科人才起到一定的借鉴作用。 　　【关键词】土建院校;应用型本科;材料类专业;人才培养模式 　　Exploration and Practice on Cultivating Model of Applied-type Undergraduate Materials Specialty Talents in Civil Engineering College 　　ZHANG Feng-jun1 XIE Fa-zhi1 XU Hai-yan1 DING Yi1 PAN He-ping2 　　（1.School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering， Anhui Jianzhu University， Hefei Anhui 230601， China; 　　2.Department of Education， Anhui Jianzhu University， Hefei Anhui 230601， China） 　　【Abstract】According to the requirements of the market for applied-type undergraduate material specialty talents during the industrial structure transition， in view of the current situation of Chinese applied-type undergraduate material specialty talents cultivating， combined with the experience of the applied-type undergraduate education between United States and Germany， the talents cultivating model called “two innovation plus three practice” were established， is that “concept innovation and system innovation as well as experiment in the laboratory， practice in the project and training in the enterprises”. The implementation of undergraduate tutorial system， the introduction of CDIO engineering education concept， and strengthen school enterprise cooperation， the system of applied-type undergraduate material specialty talents cultivating was constructed adapting to the sustainable development of civil engineering colleges， in order to play a certain reference role in applied-type undergraduate talents cultivating of the colleges and universities in china. 　　【Key words】Civil engineering college; Applied-type undergraduate; Material specialty; Talent cultivating model 　　0 引言 　　应用型本科教育属于高等教育由“精英教育”向“大众教育”转变的产物。应用，在辞海中的意义是使用、或直接用于生活或生产的。突出“应用”是应用型本科教育培养的核心，也是应用型本科教育的科学定位和办学立足点。在人才培养过程中突出实践，强化应用。材料