栽培措施对文心兰南茜成苗生长的影响-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

广东农业科学 2013 年第 5 期 37 栽培措施对文心兰南茜成苗生长的影响 祁 翔 刘 燕 向立容 王济红 贵州省生物研究所袁 贵州贵阳 550009冤 摘要 为研究不同处理对文心兰切花品种南茜 Onc. Gower Ramsey冤新芽萌发和生长能力的影响袁以 2 年生组培苗为试验材 料袁进行了不同光照条件尧不同补光时间尧控水尧延迟夜间低温尧不同激 处理和不同施肥措施等设施栽培试验遥 结果表明院在棚内 自然变温 5耀35益冤条件下袁光照尧施肥和激 处理能明显影响文心兰新芽萌发和生长曰施肥方法尧氮磷钾比例和激 种类对花芽萌 发和花梗伸长生长影响较大遥 在花芽分化前期 5耀6 月冤提高钾肥的比例袁能使花芽萌发率较对照处理 施用均肥冤提高 1耀2 倍袁对 盛花期无影响曰在 8耀9 月喷施 20耀30 mg/L GA 袁能使花芽萌发率较对照处理提高 1.3 倍袁盛花期集中在 11耀12 月袁较对照推迟 45 d 3 以上遥 关键词 文心兰南茜曰 成苗曰 栽培措施曰 生长影响 中图分类号 S688.9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2013冤05-0037-05 Effects of different cultivation measures on growth of mature seedling of Onc. Gower Ramsey QI Xiang, LIU Yan, X IANG Li-rong, WANG J i-hong (G uizhou Institute of Biology, G uiyang 550009, China) Abstract: The florescence of Onc . Gower Ramsey was concentrated mainly between November and December. In order to enter the market during the Spring Festival in Guiyang, the two years old tissue culture seedlings of Onc. Gower Ramsey were used as experiment materials which treated with different illumination, different supplementary illumination time, water control, low temperature delaying in night, different fertilization and different hormone measures. the results showed that it had significant impacts on new buds germination and growth by different illumination, different fertilization and different hormone measures, under natural temperature condition in greenhouse (5耀35益). It had significan