黄帝内经-世界中医药.PDF

黄帝内经-世界中医药

·1048· WORLDCHINESEMEDICINE May2018,Vol.13,No.5 浅论《黄帝内经》“四时五藏阴阳”理论 与五脏调控系统 金光亮 郭霞珍 (北京中医药大学中医学院,北京,100029) 摘要 “四时五藏阴阳”是《黄帝内经》医学理论的核心,其五脏调控系统是时藏阴阳理论对人体生命活动核心结构与机 制的概括。时藏阴阳理论五脏调控系统具有整体地把握人体生命、重视系统内部的关系、重视系统的功能联系和动态平 衡观等特点。五脏调控系统所具有的认识特点提示,在利用科学手段来研究《黄帝内经》医学理论观点时,必须从人的整 体性出发,着重于人体内部的各种关系,来探讨五脏系统之间相互协调控制的机理,从而揭示其理论的现代科学内涵。基 于这一认识而提出的“以时测脏”的研究思路,是对藏象概念科学内涵的有益探索。 关键词 时脏阴阳;五脏调控系统;天人相应;以时测脏;藏象;黄帝内经 DiscussionontheTheoryofFourSeasons,Fivezang,YinandYangTheory andFivezangControlSystemofHuangdiNeijing JinGuangliang,GuoXiazhen (SchoolofChineseMedicine,BeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine,Beijing100029,China) Abstract Thefourseasons,fivezang,yinandyangtheory(alsocalledseasonzangyinandyang),isthecorecontentofthe medicaltheorysystemofHuangdiNeijing.Thefiveorgancontrolsystemisasummarythatthetheoryofseasonzangyinandyang summarizesthecorestructureandmechanismofhumanlifeactivities.Thetheoryofseasonzangyinandyangwiththefiveorgan controlsystemischaracterizedbyoverallunderstandingofhumanlife,attachingimportancetotheinternalrelationsofthesystem, payingattentiontothesystem′sfunctionalconnectionanddynamicbalance.Thesecharacteristicssuggestthatweshouldfocuson theintegrityofthehumanbody,exploringthevariousinternalstructureandfunctionalrelationshipsofthehumanbody,andex plorethemechanismofmutualcoordinationandcontrolamongthefiveinternalorganswhenusingmodernscienceandtechnologyto studyTCMtheory.Thustheresearchideaof“measuringorganwithseason”whichisbasedonthisunderstanding,isausefulex plorationofthescientificconnotationoftheconceptofvisceralmanifestation. KeyWords Seasonzangyinandyang;Fivezangcontrolsystem;Measuringviscerawithseason;Visceralmanifestation; HuangdiNeijing 中图分类号:R221 文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn

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