宁南山区不同裸燕麦品种产量和品质比较研究.docVIP

宁南山区不同裸燕麦品种产量和品质比较研究 　　摘要 选用不同单位提供的9个裸燕麦品种为供试材料，对其产量和品质进行分析比较，旨在筛选出适宜宁南山区种植的裸燕麦品种，为宁南山区燕麦产业的发展提供品种保障。结果表明，坝莜8号的籽实产量最高，但其营养品质差；早熟品种白燕15号，在授粉过程中受固原当地当年高温干旱的影响，导致产量低，但粗蛋白及粗脂肪含量均?@著高于其他品种。远杂2号和201215-3-2-2产量稳定，较对照宁莜1号产量高，且差异达显著水平。远杂2号和201215-3-2-2的粗蛋白质、粗脂肪含量均较对照宁莜1号高，营养品质表现较好。综上所述，远杂2号和201215-3-2-2的籽实产量高，营养品质好，适宜在宁南山区推广种植。 　　关键词 裸燕麦；品种；产量；品质；宁南山区 　　中图分类号 S512.6.037 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2018）03-0044-03 　　Abstract The yield and quality of 9 naked oats varieties provided by different units were analyzed and compared，in order to screen suitable naked oats varieties for planting in the southern mountains of Ningxia and provide varieties security for the oats industry development of the southern mountains of Ningxia. The results showed that the seed yield of Bayou 8 was the highest，but its nutritional quality was poor；the early-maturing variety Baiyan 15，which was affected by the local high temperature and drought during the pollination，resulted in low seed yield，but both crude protein and crude fat content were significantly higher than other varieties. Yuanza 2 and 201215-3-2-2 had higher yield than the control Ningyou 1，and there was significant difference between them. The Yuanza 2 and 201215-3-2-2 had higher crude protein，crude fat than the control，nutritional qualities were better. After comprehensive comparison，Yuanza 2 and 201215-3-2-2 had high seed yield and good quality，so they were suitable for cultivating and planting in Southern mountains of Ningxia. 　　Key words naked oats；variety；yield；quality；southern mountains of Ningxia 　　燕麦（Avena sativa Linn.）隶属于禾本科（Poaceae）燕麦属（Avena），为粮草兼用型一年生植物，具有抗寒、耐贫瘠和耐盐碱等特性，被称为盐碱地改良的先锋作物[1]。燕麦因含有丰富的亚油酸，占全部不饱和脂肪酸的30%～40%，可以辅助治疗脂肪肝、糖尿病、浮肿和便秘等，还具有止血和止虚汗等功效[2]，对于中老年人延年益寿、增进体力大有益处。中国的燕麦栽培已有2 500多年历史，主要分布于内蒙古、河北、山西、甘肃及宁夏地区，年种植面积约55万hm2 [3]。目前，对燕麦的研究主要集中在适应性栽培[1，3]、种质资源遗传分析[4]、产量和品质提高[5]及产品开发[6]等方面。国家实施西部大开发的战略措施，提出了发挥资源优势、发展特色农业，宁夏南部山区把燕麦作为区域优势作物和特色产业，以促进当地农村经济发展。对从东北、华北、西北等燕麦种植区域引进的产量潜力大、抗旱性表现好的9个裸燕麦优良品种，对其产量及品质进行比较，以期为宁南山区燕麦产业的发展提供