浙江丝瓜种质资源主成分分析和聚类分析-植物遗传资源学报.PDFVIP

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浙江丝瓜种质资源主成分分析和聚类分析-植物遗传资源学报.PDF

浙江丝瓜种质资源主成分分析和聚类分析-植物遗传资源学报

植物遗传资源学报2014,15(6):1374⁃1379 Journal of Plant Genetic Resources DOI:10.13430/ j.cnki.jpgr.2014.06.030 浙江省丝瓜种质资源主成分分析和聚类分析 王娇阳,赵永彬,冯春梅 (浙江省台州市农业科学研究院,临海317000)     摘要:为进行丝瓜品种选育,以32 个不同丝瓜种质资源为研究材料,调查结瓜习性、叶缘、瓜棱、雌花节率等共22 个性状, 对得到的性状数据采用DPS软件进行主成分分析和系统聚类分析。 结果表明:22 个性状可综合为5 个主成分,其累积贡献率 达81308%,根据前5 个主成分与性状的相关性,选出14 个影响力较大的性状。 在主成分分析的基础上,对32 个丝瓜种质资 源进行了系统聚类分析,在欧氏距离的水平上首先将其划分成2 大类,又可进一步划分为6 个亚类。     关键词:丝瓜;性状;主成分分析;聚类分析 Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis of Luffa Germplasm Resources in Zhejiang Province WANGJiao⁃yang,ZHAO Yong⁃bin,FENG Chun⁃mei (TaizhouAcademy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhejiang Province,Linhai317000) Abstract:InordertobreedtheLuffavarieties,with32 differentLuffa germplasmresourcesasresearch mate⁃ rials,22 characteristics including bearing fruit habit,leaf margin,fruit ribbing,percentage of nodeswith female flowers tototal nodesand obtained variousdata of characteristicswereperformed usingtheprincipal component analysis and the cluster analysis method by the DPS software.The results showed that the 22 characteristics could be integrated into 5 principal components and the cumulative contribution rate reached 81308%.Ac⁃ cording to the correlation between theformer5 principal components and characters,14 influential characteris⁃ tics were selected.Based on the principal components,the32 Luffa germplasm resources could be divided into 2 groups by the Euclidean distance on thefirst level andfurther divided into6 subgroupsusing cluster analysis method. Key words:Luffa;characteristics;principal component analysis;cluster analysis 丝瓜为葫芦科(Cucurbitaceae)丝瓜属(Luffa 丝瓜[Luffa acutangula (Linn.)Roxb.]。 普通丝瓜 Mill.)植物,一年生攀缘性草本植物。 全世界共有8 与有棱丝瓜遗传变异较大,但各种内遗传变异较狭

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