英语概要写作模板和灵活运用.docVIP

英语概要写作模板和灵活运用 　　一、提取信息的技巧 　　1. 阅读材料若是一个故事，找出5个W和1个H。其中，最重要的要点是“某人(who)做了做事(what)”。若是夹叙夹议的文章，还要加上故事的寓意(即5W1H+moral)。 　　2. 议论文的阅读材料，则要根据文章结构找出其论点、论据和结论。 　　3. 现象类说明文的阅读材料,要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。 　　二、夹叙夹议文的概要 　　闪亮模板 　　Version1: The passage / writer highlights / stresses / emphasizes the importance/value /significance of...(寓意) by sharing an illuminating story/an unforgettable story...(5W1H) 　　Version2: The instructive story that / The writer’s unforgettable experience that...(5W1H), conveys / shows / displays / reflects/indicates a truth/lesson that.... (寓意) 　　灵活运用 　　阅读下面短文，用约30个词概括其主要内容。 　　1.(2011广州一模) Good morning，Ladies and gentlemen. This is Li Hua from Senior Three. I’m here today to share with you a good lesson from an overseas Chinese student living in Germany. It is a true story. 　　After years of hard work, this Chinese students graduated with amazing academic achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! The third time he was turned down, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple, “We don’t hire dishonest people in Germany.” 　　What was wrong you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So, to save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway three times. 　　From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best policy. 　　That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 　　2.（２０１１广州二模）There was a Nebraska farmer who grew award-winning corn. Each year he entered the district’s farming competition where his corn always came out on top and won the blue ribbon. 　　One year a newspaper reporter i