Lecture-3-词类转换.pptVIP

Assignments 5. 改革开放政策受到了全国人民的拥护。（动词转名词） 6. 作者在文章中对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。（动词转名词） 7. 在有些欧洲国家里，人民享有最广泛的社会福利，如医疗保险等。（主动语态转被动语态） 8. 时间不早了，我们回去吧！（句型转换） 9. 学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。（名词转副词） Assignments 1. 我们学院接受教委和市政府的双重领导。（名词转动词） 译: Our institute is co-led by the education commission and the municipal government. 2. 孩子们看电视过多会大大地损害视力。（动词转名词） 译: (Watching) too much TV will do harm to children’s eyesight. Assignments 3. 由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。（动词转名词） 译: With the practice of reform and opening-up policy, our comprehensive national strength has achieved notable improvements. 4. 我完全赞成你的意见。（动词转介词） 译:I’m all for you./your opinion. Assignments 5. 改革开放政策受到了全国人民的拥护。 （动词转名词） 译:Reform and opening-up policy has gained nation-wide support. 6. 作者在文章中对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。 （动词转名词） 译: The author made criticism on mankind’s negligence to the environment in his article. Assignments 7. 在有些欧洲国家里，人民享有最广泛的社会福利，如医疗保险等。（主动语态转被动语态） 译: In some European countries, people are entitled to receive the most extensive social welfare, like medical insurance. 8. 时间不早了，我们回去吧！（句型转换） 译: It’s time for us to go back! 9. 学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。（名词转副词） 译:Students should develop morally, intellectually and physically. Assignments Thank you! Example He was treated very shabbily by the press during this period. 在这期间，他受到了新闻界极不公平的对待。 I was encouraged by our president. 我得到了校长的鼓励。? 动词转译名词 C 还有一些动词本身是由名词转性而来，译成名词是需根据引申义添加动词 Example The West was peopled and farmed, and by the end of the century the frontier was no more. 西部住上了人，土地也开发了，于是到十九世纪末边疆就不存在了。 Example When Joe Kennedy told Harold Laski that he would settle for nothing less than the presidency, he wasn’t kidding, he was Kennedying. 乔·肯尼迪曾对哈罗德·拉斯基说，他若要干政治，那就得当总统，否则不如什么都不干。他这样说不是开玩笑，这是典型的肯尼迪家族语言。 形容词转换 1. 形容词转译成副词 2. 形容词转译成名 3. 形容词译成动词 1 形容词转译成副词 英语名词译成汉语动词时，修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语副词 Example Occasionally a drizzle came down, and the intermittent flashes of lightening made us turn apprehensive glances toward Zero. 偶尔下一点毛毛雨，断断续续的闪电使我们不时忧虑地朝着零区方向望去。 Example It was a clear and unemotional