第16届世界拳击锦标赛邹市明技战术特征和实战问题分析.docVIP

第16届世界拳击锦标赛邹市明技战术特征和实战问题分析 　　摘要：以第16届世界拳击锦标赛男子49 kg级决赛、半决赛为依据，应用专家访谈、视频分析等方法对邹市明技战术实战特征进行研究分析。邹市明在技术使用上立足自身灵活、快速的优势，表现出以中远距离进攻为主的技术风格。进攻拳法使用上摆拳的使用频率和得点可能性最高，直拳次之，勾拳最少，防守技术善于使用摇避、移动和后仰防守，进攻时以击打对手的头部侧面和头部正面为主；战术能力全面而特长突出，构建了一套“进攻反击”战术体系，实战中战术内容核心是突击强攻、抓机会打迎击和反击，并及时打吊摆脱；技战术效果较好，能够根据对手特点和场上局势合理应用技战术战胜对手；另外，技战术存在着进攻得分能力下降，近距离作战、重拳进攻、连续进攻能力有限，比赛后半程技战术相对保守的不足。 　　关键词：第16届拳击；邹市明；技战术；实战 　　中图分类号：G886文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-2076（2014）02-0075-05 　　Abstract：Based on the semifinal and final results of the 16th World Boxing Championship， the article analyzed the technical and tactical characteristics of ZOU Shi-ming，the 49 kg champion，and found out that the application of techniques is focusing on middle and long distance attack based on flexibility and fast，and he mainly used swings and straight boxing technology， the efficiency of the swing and straight technology was higher than other techniques， and used sway， move and sway-back very often when defense. Moreover， his tactical ability was comprehensive and outstanding talented，and he even constructed a tactical system the“offensive counter attack”.His technical and tactical effect was great，he could apply different techniques and tactics to attack the opponents based on the characteristics and the situation of the game. In addition， there were a few defects of him in game， such as his scoring ability had declined；the abilities of short distance attack， vigorously attack and continuous attack was limited；and the attack after the half game was relatively conservative. 　　Key words：16th World Boxing Championship；ZOU Shi-ming；technical and tactical characteristics；defects 　　1.Hubei Sports and Health Research Center， Wuhan Inst. of P.E.，Wuhan 430079，China；2.Wushu Boxing Sports Management Center，Sport Bureau of Anhui Province，Hefei 230000，Anhui，China我国拳击运动于1986年3月正式恢复，由于恢复时间晚，20世纪我国拳击运动在国际一直处于较低的水平[1]。进入21世纪，我国拳击运动进入快速发展阶段，特别是以邹市明为代表的小级别在短短几年内取得了优异的成绩。邹市明是我国拳击项目奥运金牌第一人，并蝉联了北京和伦敦奥运会两枚金牌，是2005年、2007年、2011年世锦赛三冠王的获得者，是我国拳击事业发展中里程碑式的冠军运动员