海月水母无性生殖影响因子.PDFVIP

第 31 卷 第 3 期 生 态 科 学 31(3): 335-339 2012 年 5 月 Ecological Science May 2012 付瑶, 董志军, 刘东艳. 海月水母无性生殖的影响因子[J]. 生态科学, 2012, 31(3): 335-339. FU Yao, DONG Zhi-jun, LIU Dong-yan. Factors influencing the asexual reproduction of moon jellyfish Aurelia aurita [J]. Ecological Science, 2012, 31(3): 335-339. 海月水母无性生殖的影响因子 1,2 1* 1 付瑶 ，董志军 ，刘东艳 1. 中国科学院和山东省海岸带环境过程重点实验室，中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所，山东烟台 264003 2. 中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049 【摘要】海月水母是我国黄渤海近岸海域的常见水母种类，近年来海月水母的暴发性增殖已经成为一种近海生态灾害。论文综 述了海月水母无性生殖过程的主要类型，其中出芽生殖和横裂生殖是海月水母无性生殖的主要方式。并对影响海月水母无性生 殖的主要因子进行了分析和总结，指出现有研究中存在的问题，为进一步开展海月水母无性生殖机制研究提供参考。 关键词：海月水母；无性生殖；出芽生殖；横裂生殖；足囊 doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1008-8873.2012.03.019 中图分类号：Q958 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-8873(2012)03-335-05 Factors influencing the asexual reproduction of moon jellyfish Aurelia aurita FU Yao1, 2, DONG Zhi-jun1*, LIU Dong-yan1 1. Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, Shandong, China 2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Abstract: Moon jellyfish Aurelia aurita is widely distributed in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. In recent years, the blooms of A . aurita have caused ecological disaster in coastal waters. In this paper, main types of asexual reproduction of A . aurita were reviewed, especially budding and strobilation. The present paper also reviewed the important environmental factors controlling the asexual proliferation of A . aurita based on literatures published in the past decades. Then the problems existing in the current research were analyzed. Therefore, understanding the effects of environmental factor on the asexual proliferation