200例痿病患者辨证用药规律的探讨.docVIP

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200例痿病患者辨证用药规律的探讨

200例痿病患者辨证用药规律的探讨   摘 要:目的:探讨200例痿病辨证用药规律。方法:调研200例痿病患者初诊(入院时)症状、体征、舌脉、诊断、处方用药情况,采用指标聚类分析方法,归纳痿病常见证型和常用药物。结果:Ⅰ类药物由升麻、柴胡、当归、党参、甘草、五爪龙、白术、黄芪、陈皮组成,第Ⅱ类药物包括一些健脾补肾、补虚润肺、补血调肝、强筋活络、强腰膝之品。结论:痿病的治疗以健脾为主,脾肾并补,五脏相关。      关键词:痿病;指标聚类;脾肾并补   中图分类号:R255.6   文献标识码:B文章编号:   1673-7717(2008)05-1067-02      Research on the Regularity of Differentiation of ?   Symptoms and Signs about Paralysis Patient of 200 Examples   ??   CHEN Kai?jia?1,ZHANG Qi?xia?2,HE Wan?wan?1?(1.Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,Guangdong,China;?   2 The First People’s Hospital of Guangzhou Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China   )?   Abstract:Objective:Approach the regularity of differentiation of symptoms and signs about paralysis patient of 200 examples. Methods: 200 cases are researched paralysis patient of preliminary diagnosis(on admission). Symptom,physical sign,tongue and nervure diagnosis,prescription Medication, use index cluster analysismethod, sum common pattern of syndrome;type of syndrome and common medicine of paralysis. Results:First group medicine : cimicifugae,bupleuri,angelica,codonopsis,glycyrrhizae,cairo morningglory root or leaf,atractylodes macrocephala,Astragalus mongholicus,orange peel. Second group medicine:some medicine which invigorate the spleen and kidney. Reinforce deficiency moistening lung to strive waist and knee. Conclusion:The principal treatment of paralysis is reinforce spleen anf kidney, five solid organs correlate.      Keywords:paralysis;index cluster analysis;reinforce spleen and kidney   ??   痿病是指肢体筋脉弛缓,手足痿软无力,运动不利,甚至瘫痪,日久因不能随意运动而致肌肉萎缩的一种病证,主要表现为肌肉萎缩、骨骼废用。本研究通过设计痿病临床调研表,调查200例痿病患者的初诊(入院时)症状、体征、舌脉、诊断、处方用药情况,运用指标聚类分析方法,归纳其常见证型和常用药物,报道如下。?      1临床资料?      1.1诊断及纳入标准参照国家中医药管理局1994年发布《中医病证诊断疗效标准》(中华人民共和国中医药行业标准)中,痿病的诊断依据标准及痿病的证候分类标准。   诊断标准:(1)肢体经脉弛缓,软弱无力,活动不利,甚则肌肉萎缩,弛纵瘫痪;(2)可伴有肢体麻木、疼痛,或拘急痉挛。严重者可见排尿障碍,呼吸困难,吞咽无力等;(3)常有久居湿地、涉水淋雨史。或有药物史,家族史;(4)可结合西医相关疾病做相应理化检查,如有条件应做CT、磁共振等;(5)应注意与痹证、风痱、震颤等鉴别。1.2纳入标准符合上述诊断依据1、2项以及3、4、

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