2013年北京市通州区乳腺疾病筛查的的结果分析.docVIP

2013年北京市通州区乳腺疾病筛查的的结果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 了解本区妇女的自我保健意识及各种乳腺病变尤其是乳腺癌的患病情况，为今后的妇女病防治重点及周期性筛查方案提供理论依据。 方法 采用统一诊断标准，统一问卷。乳腺检查以手诊、超声检查、钼靶X线检查及病理检查相结合的方法。 结果 查出乳腺增生13390例；乳腺纤维腺瘤551例；其他乳腺良性疾病1878例；乳腺癌癌前病变3例；乳腺癌4例；在研究职业与乳腺疾病的关系中发现，企事业单位职工患乳腺疾病的比例最高，其他依次为公务员和老师，其他以及农民。 结论 通过开展乳腺癌普查工作，普及了乳腺癌知识，提高了广大妇女自我保健意识。 　　[关键词] 乳腺疾病；筛查 　　[中图分类号] R737.9#8195;#8195;#8195;[文献标识码] B#8195;#8195;#8195;[文章编号] 2095-0616（2014）09-83-03 　　 　　Analysis of breast diseases screening results in tongzhou district, beijing in 2013 　　WANG#8195;Jing#8195;#8195;ZHANG#8195;Lu#8195;#8195;ZHANG#8195;Xiaojun#8195;#8195;SHI#8195;Lihui 　　Department of Mammary Gland, Tongzhou District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Beijing 101100, China 　　[Abstract] Objective To understand the self-care awareness and the prevalence of various breast diseases especially breast cancer of the women in this District in order to provide theoretical basis for the key and periodical screening projects on gynecological diseases prevention and treatment. Methods Using the unified#160;diagnosis#160;standard,unified#160;questionnaire.Methodsbreast examination#160;combined with#160;hand diagnosis,ultrasound,molybdenum target#160;X-ray and pathological#160;examination. Results The screening found 13390 women with mammary gland hyperplasis,551 women with breast fibroadenoma,1878 women with benign breast diseases,3 women with breast cancer precancerous lesions and 4 women with breast cancer.In the correlation study of occupation and breast diseases,the staffs of enterprises and public institutions had the highest proportion of breast diseases,followed by civil servants and teachers, others and peasants. Conclusion The implementation of breast cancer general survey popularizes breast cancer knowledge and promotes womens self-care awareness. 　　[Key words] Breast disease;Screening 　　乳腺疾病为女性常见病，近年来，乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率逐渐升至全球女性恶性肿瘤的第一位[1]，我区开展乳腺癌筛查的目的是及早发现乳腺疾病，对妇女常患的疾病―乳腺疾病做到早期发现，早期治疗，降低其发病几率，保护妇女的身心健康，提高其生活质量。现将于2012年10月1日～2013年9月30日在我区参加乳腺癌筛查和妇女病检查的