不同生长年限红芪微量元素特征的研究.docVIP

不同生长年限红芪微量元素特征的研究 　　摘要：目的 以不同生长年限红芪为研究对象，探讨其微量元素特征与红芪质量的相关关系。方法 采集不同生长年限的红芪，采用火焰原子吸收分光光度计测定红芪中12种微量元素，并应用SPSS21.0软件对数据进行Duncan多重比较、Spearman相关分析、判别分析及因子分析。结果 不同生长年限红芪中镍、镁、锰元素含量之间存在明显差异；生长年限与锌元素含量之间存在显著中等程度负相关关系，与锂元素含量之间存在显著中等程度正相关关系；铜、铁、钙、钾、锌、钠、锰元素含量与红芪生长年限之间存在Fisher线性关系；不同生长年限红芪质量具有差异性，且主产区2年生红芪质量也具有差异性，4年生、3年生红芪比8年生、6年生红芪质量好。结论 红芪生长年限与某些微量元素关系密切，微量元素与红芪的质量具有一定关系。 　　关键词：红芪；生长年限；微量元素；质量 　　DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.10.020 　　中图分类号：R284.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304（2016）10-0087-05 　　Abstract： Objective To discuss the correlativity of the characteristics of trace elements and the quality in Hedysari Radix in different growth ages by taking the Hedysari Radix with different growth ages in Gansu as the research objects. Methods Hedysari Radix in different growth ages was collected. The contents of 12 trace elements in Hedysari Radix were detected by using flame atomic absorptions pectrophotometer.The multiple comparisons， correlation analysis， discriminant analysis and factor analysis were performed by SPSS21.0. Results The contents of Ni， Mg， and Mn were significant in Hedysari Radix with different growth ages. The growth ages had significantly negative correlation with Zn contents and had significantly positive correlation with Li contents. The contents of Cu， Fe， Ca， K， Zn， Na， and Mn and growth ages existed Fisher linear. The quality of Hedysari Radix with different growth ages had difference；the quality of Hedysari Radix with 2-year-old growth ages also had difference； the quality of 3 and 4-year-old Hedysari Radix was better than 6 and 8-year-old. Conclusion There are closely relationships between growth and the contents of certain trace elements. The quality of Hedysari Radix has some relationships with the contents of trace elements. 　　Key words： Hedysari Radix； growth ages； trace elements； quality 　　红芪为豆科植物多序岩黄芪Hedysarum polybotrys Hand. Mazz.的干燥根[1]，具有补气固表、排脓、敛疮生肌功效，已在甘肃定西地区与南部广泛栽培，其中武都米仓山红芪被引为“米仓红芪”。微量元素是一切中药的基本成分，是中药有效药成分的核心组分，是传统中药理论量化的物质基础[2-3]，还是