七选五 阅读解题的方法谈.docVIP

七选五 阅读解题的方法谈 　　与一般的阅读理解不同，“七选五”是一种更侧重于先了解文章整体结构和大意，然后顾及细节的阅读。它考查的重点在于文章的结构，需要同学们具有较强的逻辑思维、判断推理和整合的能力，能够从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识理解和分析长难句的能力。现结合2017高考英语试题来讲解如何做好“七选五”阅读理解题。 　　[依托词汇线索] 　　词汇线索主要包括代词线索和词汇复现两种情况。 　　1. 代词线索 　　英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们作出正确的选择。 　　例1 （2017?全国卷Ⅰ） 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently， we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom， a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 　　A. This time there was no tent. 　　B. Things are going to be improved. 　　C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. 　　D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then， however. 　　E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. 　　F. After the trip， my family became quite interested in camping. 　　G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 　　解析 F。空格后面句子中的主语代词We可知，空格所在的所填句子中应含有与we相一致的复数概念，再结合空格后面句子的句意“从那以后我们进行了很多次野营”可知应选F“这次野营之后，我的家人都对野营非常感兴趣了”。前句中的my family与后句中的we形成了段意上的一致。 　　2. 词汇复现 　　词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语，往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词（常为名词、动词、形容词）的同义词、近义词组或反义词组复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。 　　例2 （2017?全国卷Ⅱ） When you need to talk someone， don’t do it in your own office. 39 ， it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. 　　A. If you’re busy， don’t feel bad about saying no 　　B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work 　　C. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes 　　D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area 　　E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available 　　F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you 　　G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re n