基于能量方程的建筑结构半主动控制-地震工程与工程振动.PDF

第 25卷 第 3期 地 震 工 程 与 工 程 振 动 Vol. 25, No. 3 2005年 6月 EARTHQUAKE ENG INEERING AND ENG INEER ING VIBRATION Jun. 2005 : 000- 30 ( 2005) 03- 0 45- 07 涂文戈, 邹银生 (湖南大学 土木工程学院, 湖南 长沙 4 0082) : 基于地震作用下结构的能量响应方程, 本文提出根据结构吸收能量、相对动能和变形能的变化 (对时间的一次导数)进行结构的开-关半主动减震的控制律; 在物理坐标系中对这 3种控制律的 动力特征和控制效果, 以及作动器参数的选取进行了分析。本文针对建筑结构进行了数值仿真。计 算结果表明, 本文提出的控制律可以有效地减小了结构的位移响应, 对随机不确定的地震波均具有良 好的减震效果, 适应性强, 而且控制器参数合理。其中根据结构变形能推导的控制律的半主动控制效 果优于其它 2种控制律。 : 结构; 抗震; 减震; 半主动控制; 能量方程 : P3 5. 966 : A Sem i-active control of buildings based on energy response TuW enge, Zou Y insheng ( College ofC ivil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 4 0082, China) Abstract: In this paper, three sem -i active control algorithms based on energy absorbed, kinetic energy, and energy of deformation of bu ild ings are presented. In physics coord inate, both the dynam ic characteristic of bu ildings con- trolled and the effect of sem i-active control using them are stud ied, and also the choice of parameters of control de- vices is stud ied. They are illustrated by using a bu ild ing. The sem-i active controls using them can reduce the re- sponse of d isp lacem ent of build ing effectively. They are applicable, w ith wh ich the effect of shocking absorption is good for stochastic earthquake excitation. And parameters of control devices are in reason. The algorithm based on energy of deform ation of bu ildings is better than the others. K ey words: structure; seism ic; shock absorption; sem i-active control; energy response