新一代互联网网络层协议IPv6xAFHOQb_.ppt

* A收到分组后，检查路由头，然后把分组的目的地址改成B，剩余路由段数减一，然后继续发送。 * B收到分组后，从路由头中找到目的地址D，然后把分组转发给目的地址D。 * * * This is the general form of Global Unicast Addresses; some more specific forms are shown on the next two slides. TLAs are intended to be assigned to large, “tier-1” IP Service Providers (and perhaps, some day, to multi-ISP exchanges, such an an exchange serving a geographical region) One or more NLA fields are be used by TLAs to number their attached down-stream providers and/or end-subscriber sites. The SLA* field is used by end-subscriber sites to number their internal subnets. Very large sites might create a hierarchy of subnets within the SLA* field. The Interface ID field is used to number individual nodes (interfaces, actually) attached to a specific subnet. IPv6’s address auto-configuration technique depends on having the Interface ID field be 64-bits wide. The currently-proposed address allocation policy assigns a 16-bit SLA* field to every subscriber site (or, in other words, each subscriber is assigned a /48 prefix), but this policy is subject to change some day, so you should not assume a fixed boundary between the NLA* and SLA* fields. * TLA: Top Level Aggregator NLA: Next Level Aggregator * Current LANs like Ethernet use 48-bit MAC addresses defined by the IEEE 802 standards. The IEEE has introduced a new, 64-bit address space called EUI-64, for new kinds of LANs. There is a standard mapping from a 48-bit MAC into a 64-bit EUI-64. * T = 0 indicates a permanently-assigned (well-known) multicast address, assigned by the global internet numbering authority. T = 1 indicates a non-permanently-assigned (transient) multicast address. * * Same two basic approaches are defined for both IPv4 and IPv6. * IPv6 header In the IPv6 header, the source address is the mobile nodes care-of address and the destination address is the home agents address. By using the care-of address rather than the home address, ingress filtering by the foreign-link router does not prevent the pack