从不同体裁谈人物介绍书面表达写作的方法.docVIP

从不同体裁谈人物介绍书面表达写作的方法 　　人物介绍式书面表达涉及多种体裁,本文分别介绍其写作注意点。 　　 　　一、专门人物介绍文写作注意点 　　 　　请先看下面一篇书面表达实例: 　　刘翔是我国著名运动员,阅读下表内容写一篇介绍性短文。 　　 　　参考词汇:110米栏 110m hurdles;劳伦斯 Laureus字数:120左右 　　范文: 　　As we all know, Liu Xiang is a famous player in our country. He was born in Shanghai, China on July 13, 1983. In his childhood, he loved sports very much and was good at running and jumping. However, because of his general height, his parents once advised him to give up practising. Luckily, he stuck to his sports dream. 　　He trains hard and always believes in himself. In recent years, he has won great honour for our country. In 2003, he won a bronze at the world indoor track and field championships. In 2004, at the Athens Olympic Games, he won a gold medal. In 2005, he was awarded Laureus World Newcomer. In 2006, he broke the world record of 110m hurdles. On August 18, 2008, Liu Xiang dropped out of the competition of the 110m hurdles of the 2008 Olympic Games because of the injuries in his leg. However, Liu Xiang didn’t give up his sports dream. 　　Such is Liu Xiang, a diligent and confident player. We have every reason to believe he will win more gold medals for our country. 　　专门人物介绍文往往要求从人物成长足迹、个性品质、个人简历和发展前景等角度介绍人物的背景信息,因此写作时应以时间推移为线索交待文意,这样可以使文章脉络清晰,层次分明。范文根据写作要求从成长足迹、个性品质、个人简历和发展前景等角度表达文意,条理清楚,层次清晰,整体感较强。 　　正确使用时态也非常重要。介绍人物足迹时应用一般过去时表达文意,因为所介绍内容都是过去发生的事。人物个性品质是人物一直具有的特点,因此介绍时应用一般现在时表达文意。个人简历是人物已经经历过的事情,当然应用一般过去时表达文意。人物发展前景为人物未来发展状况的预测,应用一般将来时进行介绍。范文用一般过去时介绍刘翔成长足迹,用一般现在时介绍刘翔个性品质,用一般过去时介绍刘翔个人简历,用一般将来时介绍刘翔发展前景,符合专门人物介绍文的时态特点。 　　专门人物介绍文的语言有很强的规律性。开头简要介绍人物可使用概括性语言…is a famous…;人物介绍结束后可使用总结性语言Such is…, a…and…player/writer;介绍人物出生可用…was born in;介绍人物年龄可使用…years old, at the age of…, when…was+数词;介绍人物获金牌可使用win a gold medal, win the first place;介绍人物为祖国获得荣誉可用win great honour for his/her country。范文中的Liu Xiang is a famous player in our country. He was born in…. In recent years, he has won great honour for our country. Such is Liu Xiang, a diligent and confident player. We have every rea