冻结肩现代医学的研究进展.docVIP

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冻结肩现代医学的研究进展

冻结肩现代医学的研究进展   [摘要] 本文将冻结肩从概念、流行病学、临床表现、临床评估、临床诊断、病理特征、临床治疗几个方面进行阐述,通过分析总结了冻结肩在疼痛期、冻结期、融冻期的临床特征和诊断要点,结合肩关节主动和被动活动查体及X线、MRI、关节镜三种影像学检查手段进行鉴别诊断,提出根据不同时期的病理改变针对病情分期治疗的思路,并指出将来应进一步开展治疗手段的有效性和社会经济学评估,以期找出最佳治疗方案。   [关键词] 冻结肩;临床表现;临床诊断;临床治疗   [中图分类号] R684 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)10(b)-0032-05   Modern medical research advances on frozen shoulder   ZHANG Chang1 WANG Ruihong1 XU Yao1 HU Xianglin2 ZHOU Ying3   1.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China; 2.Dahongmen Community Health Service Center of Fengtai District in Beijing City, Beijing 100075, China; 3.Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China   [Abstract] The article describes frozen shoulder from several respects of the concept, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, clinical evaluation, clinical diagnosis, pathological features and clinical treatment. Through the analysis it summarizes the clinical features and diagnostic points of frozen shoulder in freezing-phase, freezed-phase and thawing phase, the differential diagnoses are carried out by examining the shoulder active and passive movements and using three kinds of imaging methods, such as X-ray, MRI and arthroscopy. It proposes the ideas of treatment by disease stages according to the pathological changes, and points out that in the future the effectiveness of treatment and socioeconomic evaluation should be further developed, in order to find the best treatment.   [Key words] Frozen shoulder; Clinical manifestations; Clinical diagnosis; Clinical treatment   冻结肩又称为粘连性关节囊炎、肩关节僵硬。它是指肩关节原发性的主动及被动活动度均降低的一种自限性疾病,绝大多数患者可在1~2年后缓解[1]。法国病理学家Duplay曾经在1875年描述了这种自限性疾病,并把该疾病命名为“péri-arthrite scapula-humérale”,即肩关节周围炎[2]。美国外科医生Codman在1934年最先提出冻结肩的概念,指出该病表现为三角肌的慢性疼痛,影响睡眠,并导致肩关节上举和外旋动作疼痛性受限;患者X线片检查正常,疼痛症状明确,但日常生活仍不受影响[3]。1945年,Neviaser[4-6]提出粘连性关节囊炎,用来进一步描述冻结肩的特征性病理改变:盂肱关节囊明显增厚、挛缩和肱骨头粘连,而并不是肩关节周围软组织的炎症。然而,肩周炎这一称

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