第七章：供应链绘制.ppt

福特汽车公司应付账款部门的工作就是接收采购部门送来的采购订单副本、仓库的收货单和供应商的发票，然后将三类票据在一起进行核对，查看其中的14项数据是否相符，绝大部分时间被耗费在这14项数据由于种种原因造成的不相符上。原有的业务流程如图示。 原有业务流程图 重组后的业务流程图 供应链管理的主要业务流程 分行业的供应链管理系统 随着对供应链管理认识的深入，人们对不同的行业构造了不同的供应链系统，以便有针对性地进行管理。 汽车行业供应链 食品水产行业供应链 日用杂货行业供应链 家电行业供应链 建筑行业供应链 医药行业供应链 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * PERT – Time Estimate * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * SCOR Model 供应链是基于一系列链接的流程 (计划-生产-采购-配送-回收)Supply chains are based on a series of linked, planned-source-make-deliver-and-return processes. * SCOR Model SCOR model的步骤: Steps in the SCOR model 分析竞争的基础Analyze the basis for competition: what do you need to do well in order to succeed? How can you measure and monitor your progress in these key areas? 设置供应链Configure the supply chain as it is and as you would like it to be. Include geographic locations and flows. 在信息和工作流中使绩效水平，实践和系统相匹配Align performance levels, practices and systems across information and work flows. 供应链流程和系统的实施Implement SC processes and systems, including people, processes, technology and organization * 供应链双螺旋Supply Chain Double Helix 供应链随着竞争环境的变化而持续地发展变化Supply chains are constantly evolving and changing as the environment which they compete changes. 主动设计和再设计供应链的能力可以创建竞争优势The ability to design and redesign supply chains proactively that creates competitive advantage. 当一家公司设计和在设计其供应链时,必须利用初因设计方法(DFX)的优点As a company designs and redesigns its supply chains must take advantage of designed for initiatives. * 供应链双螺旋Supply Chain Double Helix 利基竞争者 多维度复杂性 完整产品/垂直行业 组件产品/水平行业 技术进步 供应商市场权力 独占系统的盈利性 整合的压力 组织僵化 分拆的压力 * 初因设计方法(DFX) Design for Initiatives 为制造设计Design for manufacturability 为配送设计Design for distribution 为分拆设计Design for disassembly 为环境设计Design for environment 为供应设计Design for supply 为客户设计Design for the customer 初因设计方法试图创立这样的一个氛围,即设计者和内部或者外部的关键成员一起工作以确保关键的问题都被考虑到并且被整合到产品和流程的设计中去Design for initiatives attempt to create an atmosphere where designers work with other key players internally or externally to insure critical