Lecture-6-省译法.ppt

* LECTURE Five: Omission * 省译法在英译汉中的应用 即把一些可有可无的，或者有了反嫌累赘或违背译文语言习惯的词删去，从而使译文简洁，符合汉语的表达习惯。 省略千万不能破坏原文的思想内容。 该保全的，决不能少译一个字；该牺牲的，整个从句也可删去不译。 * 从语法角度分析 从修辞角度分析 省译法在英译汉中的应用 省略代词 省略连接词 省略冠词 省略介词 * As I lay awake, I realized that I was in trouble. I am 78 years old; I have been confined to my room with a paralytic stroke for the past 14 months. They had ground him beneath their heel, they had taken the best of him, they had murdered his father, they had broken and wrecked his wife, they had crushed his whole family. He who has never reached the Great Wall is not a true man. Everywhere you can find new types of men and objects in New China. In fact he showed quite clearly that the Copernican ideas were correct. But he did not say openly that he accepted them. 从语法角度分析—省略代词 * He sat, cursing himself, till his tea was stewed. Her dark hair waved untidy across her broad forehead, her face was short, her upper lip short, showing a glint of teeth, her brows were straight and dark, her lashes long and dark, her nose straight. It was just growing dark, as she shut the garden gate. It is only shallow people who judge by appearances. Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. How do atoms arrange themselves in a solid? 从语法角度分析—省略代词 * 从语法角度分析—省略连接词 He studied in the college for two years, and then he went to join the army. I knew the train was coming as I had seen the passengers swarm into the platform. She declined his proposal since she did not love him at all. Now, if we put this sofa against the wall and move everything out of the room except the chairs, don’t you think it all right? * When the board was spinning slowly, you could see all the different colors. As the temperature increases, the volume of water becomes greater. When at last he stood upon the bluff, he turned to his little sister and looked upon her sorrowfully. John rose gloomily as the train stopped, for he was thinking of his ailing mother. 从语