单叶片全尺寸螺旋锚桩竖向拉拔试验的研究.docVIP

单叶片全尺寸螺旋锚桩竖向拉拔试验的研究 　　摘 要：对叶片镶嵌有微型土压力盒的自制全尺寸单叶片螺旋锚桩进行竖向拉拔试验，记录不同埋深下安装扭矩、桩身位移和叶片表面土压力随上拔荷载的变化情况。分析安装扭矩、极限抗拔承载力与埋深比三者之间的相互关系，并初步探究螺旋叶片表面的土压力分布规律。结果表明，在试验研究范围内，安装扭矩和极限承载力都随埋深比的增加呈线性增大，二者受共同因素影响，线性相关程度明显；在上拔过程中，叶片上表面土压力增量从根部到边缘呈逐渐增大趋势，下表面土压力增量则远小于上表面，且大部分区域压力基本保持不变，少数边缘区域增大；叶片上下表面土压力合力随上拔荷载的增加而增大；桩土之间摩阻力的发挥则呈抛物线形，当上拔位移达到土体破坏极限位移量时，摩阻力达到峰值，而后逐渐减小到零；可以通过叶片表面土压力的分布来计算螺旋锚桩的拉拔承载力。 　　关键词：螺旋锚桩；单叶片；埋置深度；土压力；极限承载力 　　中图分类号：TU473.1 　　文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-4764（2017）05-0031-09 　　Abstract：Self-made single blade screw anchor pile which was embedded soil pressure gauges was tested by uplift loading experiment. The variation of mounting torques， anchor’s displacements and soil pressures on blade surface versus uplift loading under different embedded depths was recorded to analyse the relationship between installation torque， ultimate uplift bearing capacity and embedded depth ratios， and a preliminary inquiry was also made on the distribution regulation of soil pressure on helical blade surface. The results showed that， both of mounting torque and ultimate bearing capacity increased linearly with the buried depth ratio， and they were linearly independent to each other for the common influenced factors. In the pullout process， the increment of soil pressure on the surface of blade increased gradually from root to the edge， and the increment on the lower surface was far less than that of the upper one. The most of the area maintained the pressure constant except enlarged on few marginal area. The resultant force of two sides of blade increased with the loading， and the frictional resistance between pile and soil was parabolic developed. When the uplift displacement reacheed the limit ones of soil failure， the frictional resistance reached the peak value， and then decreased to zero. The bearing capacity of screw anchor pile could be calculated by the analysis of soil pressure on the blade surface. 　　Keywords：screw anchor pile； single blade； embedded depth； soil pressures； ultimate bear