转子形状对电磁涡流发热的影响-西北大学学报.PDF

西北大学学报( 自然科学网络版) 2012 年 5 月，第 10 卷，第 3 期 Science Journal of Northwest University Online May. 2012 ，Vol.10 ，No.3 转子形状对电磁涡流发热的影响 裴永杰，郑茂盛，任云鹏，王 磊 （西北大学物理学系，陕西 西安 710069 ） 摘 要：实验进行了4 种不同形状转子模型在同一转速下的电磁场有限元模拟。探索了4 种不同转 子形状模型的磁力线分布、磁感应强度分布、力矩时间分布，通过对比研究得出最适合电磁涡流发 热机的转子形状。梯形转子形状模型的磁力线分布比其它3 种形状转子模型要密，磁感应强度要大、 力矩要平稳。由电磁感应原理，梯形转子模型磁感应强度B 和磁感应强度变化率∂B 都较其他3 ∂t 种模型要大，故能最大限度增加电磁涡流发热机的发热功率。 关键词：磁场；磁力线；涡流；Ansoft Maxwell 中图分类号：O643 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-274X(2012)0499-10 The influence of the rotor shape on electromagnetic eddy current heating PEI Yong-jie , ZHENG Mao-sheng , REN Yun-peng , WANG Lei (Department of Physics, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China) Abstract: In the experiment the electromagnetic finite element are simulated upon the rotor models of four different shapes. The four different models are studed, in terms of the distribution of magnetic flux lines, magnetic flux density, the distribution of torque over times; comparison study is done to identify the best shape model. The magnetic flux line distribution of the trapezoidal rotor shape model is closer than those of the other three models, its magnetic flux density is bigger than those of the other three models, and its torque distribution is smoother than those of the other three models. From the law of electromagnetic induction, it is concluded that the trapezoidal ∂B rotor shape model’s magnetic flux density B and its rate of change over time ∂t are larger than those of the other three models, so the trapezoidal rotor shape model is the best one