从中药学教材沿革看中药理论框架发展概况-环球中医药杂志.PDF

环球中医药2016年3月第9卷第3期摇 Global Traditional Chinese Medicine,March2016,Vol郾9,No郾3 摇摇 271 ·方剂研究专题 · 从中药学教材沿革看中药理论框架发展 概况 蒋淼摇 张廷模摇 陈勇摇 杨敏摇 闵志强摇 黄巍摇 沈涛 揖摘要铱摇 中药理论框架包括药性理论、配伍理论、采制理论、分类理论等多个方面的内容。 不 同历史时期的中药学教材编写均紧扣当时的理论框架。 以建国后历版教材中各理论相关概念、术 语的记载情况,及其增加、删减情况为研究对象,整理中药各理论发展的基本脉络。 研究结果表明, 中药框架理论体系逐渐发展,并趋于完善、科学、合理,但仍存在不足,提出毒性不宜作为性能理论 内容,修改单行概念两点建议,以期建立更加完善的中药理论框架体系。 揖关键词铱摇 中药学;摇 教材;摇 中药理论;摇 发展 揖中图分类号铱摇 R28摇 揖文献标识码铱摇 A摇 doi:10郾3969/ j郾issn郾1674鄄1749郾2016郾03郾005 Development of traditional Chinese medicine theory frame from the view of the development of Chinese medicine teaching material摇 JIANG Miao,ZHANG Ting鄄mo,CHEN Yong,et al. Pharmacy Collgeg of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu610075,China Corresponding author:SHEN Tao,E鄄mail:st1963@ 263.net 揖Abstract铱摇 The traditional Chinesemedicine(TCM)theoryframeworkincludespropertytheory of a medicine,theory of compatibility,collectionandpreparationtheory,classificationtheory etc. Thecontents of the teaching material in different periods are depended on the theoretical framework of the time. This study is based on the theory of textbooks,the terms of the record,as well as the increase and deletion in the textbooks as the research object,finishing the basic thread of the development of TCM. Research results show that traditional Chinese medicine theory framework for the gradually development,tend to be more perfect,scientific and reasonable. However,there is still insufficient,toxicity should not be used as performance theory, and two suggestions of modify the concept of “singular application冶, in order to establish a more perfect theory of TCMframework. 揖Key words铱摇 Chinese materia medica;摇 Teaching material;摇 Traditional Chinese medicine theory;摇 Development 摇 摇 中药理论体系框架,自《神农本草经》开始,包 释、规范中药学的基本概念和术语,厘清概念的内 括中药分类理论、中药药性理论、配伍理论研究三 涵和外延