数字图像中值滤波器的研究.doc

PAGE II 摘要 对于许多图像处理问题，传统的线性滤波方法存在着固有的缺陷，为此，最近30年来，发展起来了一类新的非线性滤波器结构—中值滤波器。这类滤波器在图像信号处理中具有独特的优势，目前已成为非线性滤波领域的一个研究热点。本文主要针对图像的低级处理(主要是滤噪声)问题，对中值滤波器做了一些初步研究工作，从而给出一些新的滤波器算法。 主要工作包括以下几个方面： 1．结合新的算法结构，改进了传统多级中值滤波器算法，得到一种新的中值滤波算法，并且进行编程,在MATLAB中生成M文件，在M文件下建立函数体，通过在函数体下对滤波器算法的编程，使函数体达到滤波的功能，然后进行滤波，并且和MATLAB中的算法比较，仿真显示这种算法具有比较好的图像滤噪和细节保护性能。 2．结合新的递归算法结构，改进了传统多级中值滤波器算法，得到一种新的中值滤波算法一一新型递归中值滤波器。 3．提出了基于FPGA的数字图像中值滤波器的设计算法，并且对算法进行了初步的分析。 关键词: 图像处理，滤噪，中值滤波，算法 Abstract For many image processing problem, the traditional linear method of filtering there was an inherent defect, to that end, the last 30 years, has developed a new class of nonlinear filter - median filter. Such filters in image signal processing has unique advantages, has become a field of nonlinear filtering hotspot. This article mainly for the low-level image processing (mainly filter noise) problem, the median filter has done some preliminary research, presented some new filter algorithm. Its main tasks are the following: 1. In light of the new algorithm, improving the traditional multi-level median filter algorithm, get a new median filtering algorithms and programming in MATLAB M generated in the document, the document under this filter M - Generating algorithm, and then filtering, and MATLAB and the algorithm, the simulation showed that this method is relatively good image filtering noise and details of protection. 2. Recursive algorithm in light of the new structure, and improve the traditional multi-level median filter algorithm, get a new filter in the value of January 1 in the value of the new recursive filter. 3. To the FPGA-based digital image in the value of the filter design algorithms, and algorithm on a preliminary analysis.Key words: image processing ，filtering noise， the median filter， the algorithm 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_To 摘要 PAGEREF _To\h I HYPERLINK \l "_To Abstract