园林树木学西农--吉文丽第四章.ppt

B Density 密度：is the number of plants per area in the community. The density of plant in community is closely correlation with the appearance of community. 如稀疏的松林与浓郁的松林有着不同的形貌。 C number of species 种类的多寡：the number of species has a big influence on the appearance of community. 例如单纯一种树木的林丛常形成高度一致的线条，而若多种树木生长在一起，则无论在群落立面上或平面上的轮廓、线条都可有不同的变化。 F Stratification of the community群落的分层现象： Communities usually have a noticeable vertical structure This vertical distribution has an effect on the amount of light that penetrates to lower layers. The gradient of light affects the vertical dis