定热流热响应实验确定岩土热物性的方法.docVIP

定热流热响应实验确定岩土热物性的方法 　　摘 要：针对工程中常用的定热流热响应实验方法，分析研究了采用不同传热模型耦合不同数据处理方法对确定岩土热物性及钻孔热阻的影响，研究结果表明：采用线热源模型与柱热源模型确定的岩土热物性及钻孔热阻存在较大差异；岩土容积比热对导热系数的确定影响很小，但对钻孔热阻影响较大；三参数估计确定导热系数及钻孔热阻具有良好可信度，但是对于热扩散率的确定稳定性较差。通过分析总结，以最小平均误差作为线热源及柱热源传热模型的权值分析基础，提出三参数估计耦合线热源及柱热源模型的加权平均方法确定岩土热物性及钻孔热阻，该方法具有稳定性好，可信度高的特点。 　　关键词：定热流热响应实验；传热模型；导热系数；热扩散率；钻孔热阻 　　中图分类号：TK529 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-4764（2012）02-0098-07 　　 　　Analysis of Ground Thermal Properties Determination Applying Thermal Response Test Under Condition of Constant Heating Flux 　　LU Jun, HUANG Guang-qin, XU Yong-jun 　　(Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Regions Eco-Environment, 　　Ministry of Education, Chongqing university, Chongqing 40004,P.R. China) 　　Abstract:The influence of applying different heat transfer models coupled different data processing methods on determining the ground thermal properties and borehole resistance is analyzed and studied in allusion to constant heating flux method of thermal response test. Results indicate that the calculated thermal properties and borehole resistance are different when applying line heat source model and cylindrical heat source model respectively; volume specific heat barely affects the unknown thermal conductivity, but affects the borehole resistance. Three-parameter estimation has good credibility in determination of thermal properties and borehole resistance. However, the stability of three-parameter estimation on the determination of thermal diffusivity is not good. Finally, the approach of three parameters estimation coupled the line heat source model and cylindrical heat source model is proposed to determine the thermal properties and borehole resistance based on the analysis of the minimum average error on the two heat transfer models. 　　Key words:constant heating flux thermal response test; heat transfer model; thermal conductivity; thermal diffusivity; borehole resistance 　　 　　土壤源热泵利用地下常年恒温的岩土作为低品位冷热源，通过热泵技术将浅层地热能转换为高位能源用以建筑供冷供热。近年来，中国土壤源热泵应用日益广泛，也成为研究热点，如地埋管换热器传热