太麻里溪集水区降雨崩塌对河道淤砂之影响TheInfluenceofRainfall.PDFVIP

坡地防災學報, 7(1) 1-21(2008, 3) Journal of Slopeland Hazard Prevention ,7(1) 1-21(2008, March) 太麻里溪集水區降雨崩塌對河道淤砂之影響 (1) (2) (3) 許中立 鍾斌全 戴欣怡 摘 要 太麻里溪集水區之中上游地質脆弱，受豪大雨影響易造成集水區內大量崩塌發生，而崩塌之 土砂受洪流挾帶堆積於河道底床，抬高河床縮小通水斷面致洪流溢岸，改變主流流向沖擊凹岸堤防 致其基礎淘刷破壞，皆是致災的原因。崩塌地的產砂量與河道淤砂量皆與降雨量有密切的關係，利 用航測圖資、影像及實地測量資料，可有效推求降雨與崩塌地產砂量及河道淤砂量之關係式。又根 據分析結果本區年淤砂高度為32公分，約9萬立方公尺，此可作為未來河川治理方案之參考。 關鍵詞：降雨、洪水、崩塌、輸砂量 The Influence of Rainfall on Landslide and Sediment Control Stratagem in Taimali Stream Watershed Chung-Li Hsu Associate Professor(Corresponding Author), Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan 912, R.O.C. Pin-Chuan Chung Graduate Student, Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan 912, R.O.C. Shin-Yi Dai Research Assistant, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan 912, R.O.C. TAO ABSTRACT The weak and broken geology in the middle and upper of Taimali stream watershed caused many landslides accused and sediment transport with the stream flow deposit on the stream bed. The elevation (1)屏東科技大學水土保持系副教授（通訊作者） (2)屏東科技大學森林系碩專生 (3)屏東科技大學水土保持系研究助理 1 太麻里溪集水區降雨崩塌對河道淤砂之影響：許中立、鍾斌全、戴欣怡 of stream bed rose after the rainfall and landslide sediment deposit. Thus, shrinking the runoff section caused the problem of peak runoff overflow, will change mainstream flows to the i